Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council · D12A/0458
Firmbank, Dalkey Avenue, Co. Dublin
- 20 Nov 2012Received
- 15 Nov 2013Refuse permission
- Status
- Appeal decided — refused
- Decision
- Refuse permission · 15 Nov 2013
- Council
- Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council
- Type
- Permission
- Site
- 851 m²
What’s proposed
Permission for propsoed development comprising of the erection of a 4 bed 2 stor…
The council feed cuts descriptions short; the full text is on the council register.
D12A/0458 is a planning application to Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council for permission for propsoed development comprising of the erection of a 4 bed 2 stor, received on 20 Nov 2012; permission was refused on 15 Nov 2013.
Planning details
- Reference
- D12A/0458
- Local authority
- Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council
- Status
- Appeal decided — refused · register status “Appeal decided”
- Received
- 20 Nov 2012
- Observations close
- 3 Jan 2013 (closed 5015 days ago)
- Decision due
- 17 Dec 2012 · decided 15 Nov 2013
- Decision
- Refuse permission on 15 Nov 2013
- Proposed development
- Permission for propsoed development comprising of the erection of a 4 bed 2 stor…As published by the register. The Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown feed cuts the description at 80 characters; the full text is on the council register.
- Site area
- 851 m² from the mapped boundary, not the council's figure
- Applicant
- Not published — the national feed carries no applicant name council register
Nearby 239 applications within 500 m in the last 5 years
- OpenRowan Lodge, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96 HR62
- WithdrawnThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96DX94
- WithdrawnThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96DX94
- WithdrawnRowan Lodge, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96HR62
- GrantedHyde Road, Dalkey
- Refused34, Wolverton Glen, Glenageary, Dublin, A96V8C8
- OpenHyde Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- GrantedRear site at 27, Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
Show all 239
- OpenRear Site at 27 Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin - ACA
- RefusedThe Lodge, 4 Summerfield Close, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96VN22
- Granted107 Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D602
- Granted5, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96F6W4 (ACA)
- Granted11, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96X2X8
- Granted44 St. Begnet's Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96Y271
- Granted8, Ulverton Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96EY40
- Withdrawn29, Hillside, Dalkey,Co. Dublin, A96PR89
- Withdrawn29, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96PR89
- Granted29 Hillside, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96PR89
- GrantedArdfallen, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96K802 - A Protected Structure
- Granted8, Dalkey Grove, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96VK31
- OpenNational Mobility Hubs Pilot: Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, 73 Locations Across the Council's Administrative Area, Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown
- GrantedMornington, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96 D293
- AppealedShamrock Lodge, Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96D892
- Granted19, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D773
- Appeal decidedThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96DX94
- Granted5 Ormeau Drive, Dalkey, Co. Dublin.
- AppealedAltamont, Knocknacree Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96YP60
- Open9, Hyde Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96E7K6
- Commenced12, White's Villas, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HX93 (ACA)
- Withdrawn12, White's Villas, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HX93
- Appeal decidedArranmore, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96E440
- Appeal decidedThe Coach House, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96A9TV
- GrantedChiasso, 30, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96P3X7
- GrantedHinba, 16 Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D856
- GrantedAt this site of c.0.4ha at the Former Dalkey Lodge Nursing home,Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y722
- GrantedPollyvilla, 4 Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96A6D5 (ACA)
- Appeal decidedCoolkeel, 33 Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V250
- Granted42, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96N2H5
- Withdrawn42, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96N2H5
- GrantedThe Stone Shed, The Courtyard to rear of 20 Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- GrantedRear of 42a, Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96CX44
- CommencedMorningside, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96TN20
- Commenced20, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HY50
- Withdrawn20, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96HY50
- GrantedThe Dalkey Duck, 61, Castle Street, Dalkey, DUBLIN, A96RY62
- Granted6, White's Villas, Dalkey, Dublin, A96TY42
- Withdrawn42, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96N2H5
- Granted18, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96V623
- Commenced6, Saint Begnet's Villas, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HR64
- GrantedRavello, 9 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96AD77
- Granted69, Saint Begnet's Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96VX34
- WithdrawnRavello, 9 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96AD77
- Commenced19, Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y090
- CommencedMornington, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D293
- WithdrawnMornington, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D293
- RefusedGreenfield site at rere of 44-45 Castle Street, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- Granted23, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y954
- GrantedArdfallen, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K802( A Protected Structure)
- WithdrawnArdfallen, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K802 (Protected Structure)
- Refused14, Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96FA43
- GrantedNo. 4 Killea, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96 AHT9
- GrantedSt. Ives, 14 Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96Y568
- Appealed107, Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 HX75 (A Protected Structure)
- Commenced2, Dalkey Grove, Dalkey, Dublin, A96WE54
- GrantedThe Lodge, 4 Summerfield Close, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VN22
- Withdrawn2, Dalkey Grove, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96WE54
- Commenced43, Dalkey Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96WF38
- Commenced6, Old Quarry, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VY56
- CommencedRavello, 9 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96AD77
- Commenced25, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96T659
- Commenced14, Whites Villas, Dalkey, Co.Dublin, A96Y190
- Granted31, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96EW27
- Granted18, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Dublin
- Withdrawn18, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V623
- GrantedSanta Maria, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y2E2
- Commenced3 Saint Patricks Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VW50
- Granted3, Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VW50
- Commenced8, Barnhill Grove, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 WY66
- GrantedSense Studio (Hair Salon), 23 Railway Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96 C9C3
- Commenced5, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96F6W4
- GrantedKoti, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- CommencedIona, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V673
- Granted30, Knock Na Cree Park, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96 P3X7
- GrantedBreenagh, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96A596
- Appeal decided27, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96KP79
- Granted27 Hillside, Dalkey, Co. Dublin. A96KP79
- Commenced70, St Begnet's Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96RH92
- CommencedSaint Martin's, 35 Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96YW52
- Commenced33, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XA37
- Granted38, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96E658
- Granted36, Wolverton Glen, Glenageary, Co. Dublin, A96 W8N2
- Commenced2, Áit Aoibhinn, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96V202
- Commenced16, The Rise, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96H426
- Commenced16, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96X003
- Withdrawn16, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Dublin, A96X003
- Granted34, Wolverton Glen, Glenageary, Dublin, A96V8C8
- GrantedAnno Santo, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96E7D7
- Appeal decidedArd Na Gréine, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96XE68
- Granted121A, Hillside, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96R599
- CommencedRoslyn, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- WithdrawnAnno Santo, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96E7D7
- CommencedThe Barn, Atmospheric Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96TN90
- Appeal decided33, Coolkeel, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V250
- Granted3, Barnhill Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V029
- GrantedAltamont, Knocknacree Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YP60
- GrantedBayview Montessori, 34 Dalkey Park, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96Y2R8
- WithdrawnAltamont, Knocknacree Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YP60
- Granted13, The Rise, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96P230
- WithdrawnAltamont, Knock-Na-Cree Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96YP60
- GrantedAltamont, Knocknacree Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96YP60
- WithdrawnAltamont, Knock-Na-Cree Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96YP60
- GrantedGaley 14, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96VX20
- GrantedDerreen, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 VX61
- WithdrawnDarreen, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VX61
- Granted35, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XK29
- CommencedRowan Lodge, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HR62
- Commenced10, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96PP68
- CommencedSanta Maria, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y2E2
- WithdrawnSanta Maria, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y2E2
- Withdrawn10, Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Dublin, A96PP68
- WithdrawnRowan Lodge, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96HR62
- Commenced7, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96E439
- Withdrawn7, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96E439
- CommencedSt. Ives, 14 Saval Park Gardens, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y568
- Grantedlands at Dalkey Manor, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced40 Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CD30
- Granted7, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Dublin, A96TX82
- GrantedOrmond, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96PK29
- GrantedGill Opticians Limited, 2 Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XT82
- CommencedArdfallen, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K802
- Withdrawn2 Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XT82
- Granted38, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96C9Y3
- WithdrawnOrmond, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96PK29
- Granted3, Kent Terrace, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D864
- Granted14, Saint Patricks Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96FA43
- Commenced6A, Ulverton Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96KF25
- Granted2, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96V065
- Withdrawn14, Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96FA43
- Withdrawn6A, Ulverton Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96KF25
- Granted69 Saint Patricks Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96DX09
- Granted13 & 13a, Castle Street, Dalkey, Dublin
- Commenced128, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96H5K2
- RefusedLands at The Barn, Atmospheric Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96TN90
- WithdrawnLands at The Barn, Atmospheric Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96TN90
- Commenced14, Railway Road, Dalkey, Dublin.
- Commenced6, Village Gate, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VH90
- CommencedBarrington, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96W292
- Appeal decided39, Castle Street, Dalkey, Dublin, A96P953
- Commenced17, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Dublin, A96NA02
- Granted35, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XK29
- Commenced26, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K8R9
- Withdrawn35, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XK29
- Withdrawn26, Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K8R9
- Granted2, Termon, Castle Street, Dalkey, Dublin, A96EH27
- Commenced1, Burmah Close, Dalkey, Dublin, A96P896
- Granted35, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CD66
- GrantedBarnhill Place, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VN29--site adjacent to Dalkey Lodge.
- Commenced3 Glenhook, Ullardmor, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 KX26
- GrantedDalkey Lodge, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96VY73
- RefusedArdfallen, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96K802
- Refused14, Railway Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96X0C7
- Granted25, Mapas Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96T659
- GrantedTetherdown, 21 Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96Y9W8
- Granted106, Sorrento Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96H6Y3
- RefusedLands at, Dalkey Manor, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- AppealedArd Na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CRK8
- Granted11, Mapas Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Granted42, Castle Street, Dalkey, Dublin
- Commenced42a, Castle Street, Dalkey, Dublin, A96CX44
- Granted128, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96H5K2
- Refused14, Railway Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96X0C7
- GrantedOrmond, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96PK29
- Granted49, Hillside, Dalkey, Dublin, A96KX31
- Granted39, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96XW81
- Appeal decidedThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96DX94
- Granted34, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96H9V6
- Granted2, Summerville Terrace, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96NF83
- GrantedLands at, Dalkey Manor, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co.Dublin
- GrantedLands at, Dalkey Manor, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co.Dublin
- Commenced11 Fairlawns, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96EC57
- Commenced16 Hyde Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 H6N1
- WithdrawnThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Dublin, A96DX94
- Commenced9, Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced3 Saval Grove, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96XW92
- Appeal decided21, Ardbrugh Road, Co. Dalkey, Dublin, A96HH3E
- RefusedArd Na Mara, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- GrantedHarolds Boys National School, Saint Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- Withdrawn9, Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Granted27 Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 F2C1
- Commenced17 The Rise, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96AP98
- Granted7, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 TX82
- Commenced1 Tubbermore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Granted44-45, Castle Street, Dalkey, (within an architectural conservation area)
- Commenced50, St Begnets Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 P2D5
- Commenced30 Dalkey Park, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- GrantedFairlawn House, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin (RPS No. 1535)
- Appeal decided33 Knocknacree Park, Dalkey, Co. Dublin.
- Granted6 Saval Grove, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96NW20
- Refused16/17 & 18 Castle Street, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- CommencedGortevan, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- GrantedSan Antonio, 4A Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96DX20
- Appeal decided24 Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 CX27
- Commenced14 St. Patrick's Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96 FA43
- Commenced41 Mapas Rd, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 Y368
- Appeal decided115 - 116 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, County Dublin. Site is located in an Architectural Conservation Area.
- CommencedNo.7 Old Quarry, Dalkey, Co. Dublin A96 EY27
- Appeal decidedShamrock Lodge, Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced19 St. Michaels, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin A96 E659 (A Protected Structure)
- Granted4, Barnhill Lawn, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 YW01
- Appeal decidedThe Queen's Public House and Restaurant (Protected Structure), Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Granted10 Barnhill Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- RefusedThe Flags, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Co Dublin, A96DX94
- CommencedDerreen, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 VX61
- Appeal decided4 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced7, The Rise, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- Granted32A Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Appealedsite (c. .2 ha.) at Ardfallen (a protected structure), on , Cunningham Road, Dalkey, County Dublin
- Granted49 Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 T635
- Appeal decided14 St Patricks Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 FA43. The building is in an Architectural Conservation Area
- Granted83, St. Begnets Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced59B Castle Street, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 P997 within an Architectural Conservation Area (ACA)
- Appeal decided59A, CASTLE STREET, DALKEY, DUBLIN, A96F512
- Appeal decidedKoti, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- CommencedMornington, Saval Park Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96D293
- Commenced131 Hillside, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- GrantedLaragh Mews, Ullardmor, Off Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96Y327
- Appeal decidedGortevan, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- CommencedMontpellier, Ardeevin Road, Dalkey, Dublin, A96 YD26, a protected structure
- CommencedSite to the Gortevan, Barnhill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Commenced6 Whites Villas, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Appeal decidedThe Club Bar, 107 Coliemore Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 HX75
- Commenced1 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, A96 NA49
- Commenced18 Enderly, Cunningham Drive, Dalkey, A96 HE0X
- GrantedDalkey Lodge Nursing Home, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- GrantedTo the rear of and withinn the curtliage of, Coolbawn, 13 Railway Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- GrantedHomeground Coffee, Hyde Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- Appeal decidedArdan, Ardbrugh Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin, A96 TC62
- RefusedKoti, Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co Dublin
- Appeal decided4a, St. Begnet's Villas, Dalkey, Co Dublin
Homes nearby
- SoldGlenalua, 2 Cunningham Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Sold8 Fortal, Killiney Hill Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Sold12 Kilmore, Bailey View, Harbour Road, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Sold9 Village Gate, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Sold6 Village Gate, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
- Sold3 Summerville Terrace, Dalkey Avenue, Dalkey, Co. Dublin
Appeal
The register records appeal PL06D.242756 (status unknown) but we have not matched the ACP case yet.
Commencement
No commencement notice matched to this reference.
Zoning at the site
G1 — Open space with recreation
Objective F: F To preserve and provide for open space with ancillary active recreational amenities.
Open space with active recreational amenities — pitches, courts, play areas.
R2 — Existing residential
Objective A: A To provide residential development and improve residential amenity while protecting the existing residential amenities
An established residential area. The objective is to protect existing residential amenity as well as to provide housing — which is the objective a neighbour's objection to an overbearing extension is usually argued under.
G1 — Open space with recreation
Objective F: F To preserve and provide for open space with ancillary active recreational amenities.
Open space with active recreational amenities — pitches, courts, play areas.
R2.6 — Existing residential
Objective A: A To provide residential development and improve residential amenity while protecting the existing residential amenities
An established residential area. The objective is to protect existing residential amenity as well as to provide housing — which is the objective a neighbour's objection to an overbearing extension is usually argued under.
Designations within 250 m
No OPW flood extent nearby.
- Architectural Conservation Area · 1
- Radon risk area · 5
- Record of Protected Structures · 5
- Recorded monument · 1
Provenance
Register row from the national planning applications feed (NPAD), fetched 11 Sept 2026, 15:18 (store id 28242). Deadlines were computed by the store from the received / decided dates under the Planning and Development Act 2000 and are recorded as events, not recomputed here. Council register: https://planning.agileapplications.ie/dunlaoghaire/application-details/?ref=D12A/0458.
Source: npad · fetched 11 Sept 2026, 15:18
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|---|---|---|---|
| npad | CC-BY-4.0 | 11 Sept 2026, 15:18 | open |