PlanningRegister.ie
Planning report · Waterford City And County Council · 500 m around the house · the last 12 months · 16 Oct 2026, 16:30

Dunmore Road, Dunmore East

52.15882, -7.00403

Homes here mostly date from the 2000s. Home extensions nearby almost always get approved (92%). 3 applications nearby open for comments.

See on the mapWatch this area

Not held yet for Waterford City and County Council: council consultations.

How planning works, with this area's numbers

steps can overlap · medians for home extensions within 1.5 km, 10 years
  1. 1ApplySite notice up, plans online
  2. 2Comments5 weeks, €20. Comment to keep your right to appeal
  3. 3Decision8 weeks by law. Here 53 days
  4. 4Appeal window4 weeks after the decision
  5. 5AppealAt An Coimisiún Pleanála
  6. 6PermissionLasts 5 years
  7. 7StartStart notice to the council. Here about 6 months after
  8. 8Sign-offCompletion cert, or the owner opts out
Question 1

What's the planning story of this house?

Figure 1

When it was built, and the rules since

Most homes here were built 2001–10, under planning permission and building regulations.

Timeline from 1955: planning permission needed from October 1964, building regulations from June 1992, building records online from March 2014, sign-off opt-out from September 2015. Most homes here were built 2001–2010.1960197019801990200020102020Oct 1964permission neededJun 1992building regulationsMar 2014building records onlineSep 2015owners may opt out of sign-offThis houseBuilt: most homes in this small area date from 2001–2010 (census estimate)most built

Each line is a rule that applies to work done after it.

MeasuredEstimatecouncil register via NPAD · build years: CSO Census 2022, small area

On this site
R4
Zoning · Residential
No
Protected or listed · on the council's list
No
Vacant land tax · not on the map
No
Flood zone (development plan) · not in Zone A or B
Zoning, protection, tax and flood: the detail
ZoningR4 · Residential
What it says

SRR: To provide for the long term strategic expansion of residential development.

Land zoned for housing. Expect infill, extensions and — on larger plots — apartment or scheme applications that accord with the objective.

wccc development plan 2022 2028 · 19 Jul 2022 – 18 Jul 2028

Not on this site: protected building, heritage inventory, monument zone, conservation area, EU nature site, EU bird site, natural heritage area, tree order, landslide risk, derelict list.

Vacant land taxNo not on the map
Flood riskNone mapped within 500 m
How we work this out
'On this site' means the record's own map outline touches the registered parcel (or a 12 m circle round the point where there is no parcel). Only the council's own list confirms a protected building; ask the council if in doubt. The OPW flood map's licence lets us show a yes/no only. Land on the vacant land tax map nearby: 205 on the draft 2027 map; 205 on the final 2026 map.
Sources: Development plan zoning (councils), Residential Zoned Land Tax maps, Constraint layers (bundle) · fetched 12 Oct 2026, 00:14
SourceLicenceFetchedLink
Development plan zoning (councils)CC BY 4.011 Oct 2026, 23:18open
Residential Zoned Land Tax mapsCC BY 4.012 Oct 2026, 00:14open
Constraint layers (bundle)CC BY 4.0, CC BY-NC-ND 4.027 Sept 2026, 19:37open
How we work this out
Applications whose site outline (or map point) falls on this property. 'No sign building has started' means we found no notice to the council's building control office; small jobs don't always file one, so ask. A missing completion certificate is not proof of a problem: an owner can opt out of official sign-off for a house or extension built for themselves.
Sources: Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
SourceLicenceFetchedLink
Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
Question 2

Could you extend?

Nothing on this site restricts it: not protected, not in a conservation area.

Figure 2

What happened to applications like yours

Extensions are almost always approved here: 92–96% by type. A new house in a garden is harder: 72% approved, and 1 in 2 are asked for more information.

Single-storey rear20 decided · more info asked 15%
95% · council 99%
Single-storey side12 decided · more info asked 17%
92% · council 99%
Attic or dormer27 decided · more info asked 26%
96% · council 92%
New house in a garden or site32 decided · more info asked 56%
72% · council 82%
Approved nearbyWaterford City And overall

Decided applications within 1.5 km, received in the last 10 years. The kind of work is read from each description.

CalculatedOur classificationcouncil register via NPAD · 91 nearby, 2,773 council-wide

Extensions and refusals right beside you 0 within 250 m · 0 refused within 100 m

Extensions and refusals near you 0 extensions within 250 m · the last 12 months

No home extensions within 250 m in the last 12 months.

Refused within 100 m 0 in the last 12 months

Nothing refused this close in the last 12 months.

    How we work this out
    Home extensions are read from the application's description (extension, attic or dormer, porch, garage conversion, garden room), so a few may be missed or mislabelled. The kind is the first that fits: a dormer with a rear extension counts as a dormer. Refusal reasons come from An Coimisiún Pleanála's inspector reports, so they exist only where the refusal was appealed (Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown so far). The council's own reasons are on its planning file.
    Sources: National Planning Application Database, An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed) · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    Question 3

    How long, and what if someone objects?

    Figure 3

    A home extension's journey here

    A decision takes 53 days. 1 in 3 is asked for more information, which adds about 70 days. Building starts about 6 months after permission.

    Comments open: 5 weeks · €20; Council decision: 53 days; If more info asked (1 in 3): 120 days; Appeal window: 4 weeks; Building starts: 190 days after permission0 mo3 mo6 mo9 mo12 mo15 moComments openComments close 5 weeks after the application is lodged5 weeks · €20Council decisionDecision: median 53 days, middle half 50–54 (n=79)53 daysIf more info asked (1 in 3)With further information: median 120 days (n=33)120 daysAppeal windowAnyone who commented can appeal within 4 weeks of the decision4 weeksBuilding startsStart notice: median 190 days after permission (n=50)190 days after permissionSigned off74% of owners opt out of sign-off

    Bars are medians; whiskers show the middle half. Medians of separate steps don't add up exactly.

    Calculated112 decided home extensions, 50 start notices · within 1.5 km, 10 years · NPAD, BCMS, An Coimisiún Pleanála

    Figure 4

    What appeals changed

    2 of 9 appealed refusals became permissions. 4 of 15 appealed approvals were reversed.

    Refusals appealed9 decided
    2 became permissions
    Approvals appealed15 decided
    4 reversed
    Ended approvedEnded refusedWithdrawn, invalid or other

    Every appeal decided within 1.5 km in 10 years, any kind of development.

    CalculatedAn Coimisiún Pleanála cases linked to the council file

    Question 4

    What's changing around you?

    Street map around Dunmore Road, Dunmore East with 15 numbered planning items
    ⌖ the houseOpen for commentsEmpty land zoned for homesApprovedNo decision yetRefused
    1. 1Killea, Dunmore East 26103No decision yet · 337 m
    2. 218 Dunmore Villas, Dunmore East 2660723No decision yet · 367 m
    3. 316 Dunmore holiday villas, Dunmore East 2660715No decision yet · 386 m
    4. 40.1 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 52 m
    5. 50.1 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 90 m
    6. 60.2 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 96 m
    7. 70.2 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 105 m
    8. 81.9 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 112 m
    9. 91.1 ha zoned for homesEmpty land zoned for homes · 112 m
    10. 10Ballymabin, Dunmore East 2660249Approved with conditions · 69 m
    11. 11'The Stilt House'', Ballymabin 2660068Approved with conditions · 289 m
    12. 1212 Bayview, Dunmore East 2560843Approved with conditions · 295 m
    13. 13Fair winds, Killea Road 2693No decision yet · 309 m
    14. 14Ballymabin, Dunmore East 2560751Refused · 350 m
    15. 1514 Dunmore Holiday Villas, Dunmore East 2560847Approved with conditions · 402 m
    Figure 5

    What happens to applications within 500 m

    Permission isn't building. Of 38 permissions since 2016, 15 show a start notice and 2 have a completion certificate. Most owners opt out of sign-off.

    50 applications lodged within 500 m. Council: 41 approved, 9 refused. After appeals: 38 approved. Of those: 2 signed off, 9 built with the owner's opt-out, 4 started, 17 with no start notice found, 6 ran out.LODGEDCOUNCIL DECISIONAFTER APPEALSWHAT HAPPENED NEXT41: lodged → approved9: lodged → refused38: approved → approved9: refused → refused1 approved by the council, refused after an appeal2 approved by the council, withdrawn or invalid after an appeal17: approved → no start notice found9: approved → built, owner opted out4: approved → started, not signed off2: approved → signed off6: approved → ran out50 lodged50 lodged41 approved41 approved9 refused9 refused38 approved38 approved10 refused10 refused2 withdrawn2 withdrawn17 no start notice found17 no start notice found9 built, owner opted out9 built, owner opted out4 started, not signed off4 started, not signed off2 signed off2 signed off6 ran out6 ran out

    Purple bands are refusals turned into permissions on appeal. "No start notice found" includes small jobs that never needed one and notices we couldn't match.

    Measured50 applications in 10 years · NPAD, An Coimisiún Pleanála, BCMS start notices and completion certificates

    Figure 6

    The next 30 days

    3 deadlines within 500 m; the first closes 21 Oct 2026.

    3 deadlines in the next 30 days: 2026-10-21 2660715: application received — for a rear extension to the existing property, works include an extension of the living quarters and an extension to the; 2026-10-22 2660723: application received — This development will consist of 1. the construction of single storey extensions to the side and rear, 2. new roof light; 2026-11-02 26103: application received — of 211133 for the construction of 99 no. dwelling (various types and sizes). The proposed development will include new vtoday21 Oct26 Oct31 Oct5 Nov10 Nov15 Nov2660715: application received — for a rear extension to the existing property, works include an extension of the living quarters and an extension to the · 386 m away · 2026-10-212660723: application received — This development will consist of 1. the construction of single storey extensions to the side and rear, 2. new roof light · 367 m away · 2026-10-2226103: application received — of 211133 for the construction of 99 no. dwelling (various types and sizes). The proposed development will include new v · 337 m away · 2026-11-02
    Comments close
    • Comments close 21 Oct 20265 days left
      32660715 · application received — for a rear extension to the existing property, works include an extension of the living quarters…
      €20 to the council · 386 m away
    • Comments close 22 Oct 20266 days left
      22660723 · application received — This development will consist of 1. the construction of single storey extensions to the side and…
      €20 to the council · 367 m away
    • Comments close 2 Nov 202617 days left
      126103 · application received — of 211133 for the construction of 99 no. dwelling (various types and sizes). The proposed…
      €20 to the council · 337 m away

    Measuredcouncil registers and An Coimisiún Pleanála · deadlines worked out from the dates on file

    Sites that could change 10 within 500 m

    Empty land zoned for homes 10

    • 40.1 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 52 m
    • 50.1 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 90 m
    • 60.2 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 96 m
    • 70.2 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 105 m
    • 81.9 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 112 m
    • 91.1 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 112 m
    • 0.1 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 119 m
    • 0.2 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 123 m
    • 2.3 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 129 m
    • 0.1 ha zoned for homes · no homes built on it yet · 180 m

    Not covered here: council land to be sold (Dublin only).

    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), Derelict sites registers, National Planning Application Database, Residential Zoned Land Tax maps · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    Derelict sites registersCC BY 4.012 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    Residential Zoned Land Tax mapsCC BY 4.012 Oct 2026, 00:14open
    Figure 7

    Applications within 500 m, by year

    Between 1 and 11 a year; busiest 2021. 82% of decisions were approvals.

    2017: 1, 2018: 2, 2019: 4, 2020: 9, 2021: 11, 2022: 8, 2023: 6, 2024: 1, 2025: 5, 2026: 3051015202017: 1 approved1’17*2018: 2 approved2’182019: 2 approved2019: 2 refused4’192020: 8 approved2020: 1 refused9’202021: 10 approved2021: 1 refused11’212022: 7 approved2022: 1 refused8’222023: 5 approved2023: 1 refused6’232024: 1 refused1’242025: 4 approved2025: 1 refused5’252026: 2 approved2026: 1 refused3’26*
    ApprovedRefusedWithdrawn or invalidUndecided

    2017 and 2026 are part years (*). Exemption requests and time extensions are left out.

    Measuredcouncil register via NPAD

    Open for comments €20 to comment

    Every application within 500 m 14 in the last 12 months

    See every application on the map

    How we work this out
    Descriptions are shortened by the national planning database (to 80 characters in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, 70 in Fingal), and it does not publish applicants' names.
    Sources: National Planning Application Database, An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices) · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    Building work nearby 1 in the last 12 months
    1 no sign-off needed
    • 12 Killea Road, Dunmore East, Waterford, X91 R3P9 · 22 Aug 2026 · 1 homes · short notice no sign-off needed · 2560843 · 312 m
    How we work this out
    Each row is a notice the builder sent to the council's building control office before work started. One notice can cover many homes. 'Signed off as finished' means a completion certificate is on file; work done under an opt-out or a short notice doesn't need one.
    Source: Building Control Management System (commencement notices) · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 00:56
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    Homes coming 0 not started
    • Killea · 99 homes · building started · 454 m
    • Killea Road · 61 homes · building started · 345 m
    How we work this out
    Schemes of 10 or more homes approved since 2019, from the council and An Coimisiún Pleanála registers. 'Building started' means the builder told the council's building control office that work was starting (a commencement notice).
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database, Social housing construction status report · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    Social housing construction status reportCC BY-SA 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:01open
    Named places nearby: estate, schemes, crèches, schools
    How busy is this area Busier than most of Waterford City and County Council.
    Homes approved
    Here0
    Council middle0
    Homes started
    Here77
    Council middle1
    How we work this out
    Homes approved counts schemes of 10 or more homes (one-off houses are not included). Homes started counts every home in a notice that building work was starting. The council figure is the middle value across the council's built-up squares of the same area (3.1 km², about a 1 km circle), so half of them saw more and half fewer.
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.09 Oct 2026, 23:03open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 00:56open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    Question 5

    What's the area like?

    Figure 8

    This street block against the council

    93% owner-occupied (council 65%).

    Homes built before 1971
    26% · council 29%
    Homes built since 2001
    31% · council 30%
    Owner-occupied
    93% · council 65%
    Rented
    1% · council 29%
    Children under 15
    21% · council 19%
    Aged 65 and over
    18% · council 17%
    Households with 2+ cars
    65% · council 41%
    Work mainly from home
    12% · council 11%
    This small area (274 people)Waterford City And

    MeasuredCSO Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics (CC BY 4.0) · small area 227054003

    Bus
    463 m
    Killea · 358 · busiest stop within 500 m: 1 an hour at peak
    Nearest school
    726 m
    Réalt na Mara National School, 196 pupils
    Schools, stops and the council

    Schools

    • Réalt na Mara National School · primary · 196 pupils · 726 m

    Stops 8

    • Killea · 358 · 0/hour at peak · 463 m
    • Killea · 358 · 0/hour at peak · 472 m
    • Horsequarter · 354 · 1/hour at peak · 477 m
    • Horsequarter · 354 · 1/hour at peak · 525 m

    Schools growing or shrinking planning in 3 years · pupils last year

    • Réalt na Mara National School · 726 m-2% pupils (196)
    Sources: Public transport stops and routes (NTA GTFS), Department of Education school list, National Planning Application Database, Council consultation portals, Council meetings (ModernGov), Land Development Agency public land register, cso_saps_2022, National Transport Authority, Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0), dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0), EPA strategic noise maps, Fingal County Council · fetched 16 Oct 2026, 02:04
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    Public transport stops and routes (NTA GTFS)CC BY 4.011 Oct 2026, 23:43open
    Department of Education school listCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026, 23:32open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.016 Oct 2026, 02:04open
    Council consultation portalsPublic16 Oct 2026, 01:34open
    Council meetings (ModernGov)Public16 Oct 2026, 01:42open
    Land Development Agency public land registerCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026, 16:43open
    cso_saps_2022CC BY 4.0—open
    National Transport AuthorityCC BY 4.0——
    Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0)CC BY 4.0——
    dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0)CC BY 4.0——
    EPA strategic noise mapsCC BY 4.0——
    Fingal County CouncilCC BY 4.0——
    Question 6

    What to ask, and who

    1. Application 337 m away open for comments until 2 Nov 2026: comment?
      Ask for: The plans on the council's website (€20 to comment).
      Council
    2. Any work done without planning permission?
      Ask for: An opinion of compliance for the whole house.
      Seller · solicitor
    Reference

    Where this is, the terms, the sources

    Townland
    Knockacurrin
    Electoral division
    Killea
    Electoral area
    Waterford City East
    Council
    Waterford City And County Council
    Everything we found, as a list 8 lines
    • Zoned R4 (residential); not protected; no vacant land tax.
    • Flood Zone A 49 m away on the Waterford City and County Development Plan 2022-2028 flood map.
    • 10 sites nearby could change: 10 empty zoned plots.
    • 3 applications open for comments nearby; nearest closes 2 Nov 2026.
    • Horsequarter (bus 354) 477 m away: 11 a day, fewer than one an hour at morning peak.
    • Here (2022 census): 93% owner-occupied (council 65%); 7% of homes empty (council 11%); most built 2001–2010; 70% drive to work (council 63%); population up 5% since 2016.
    • The council decides in a median 56 days (about 8 weeks); 40% are asked for more information.
    • Homes started within 1 km: 5 in the last year, 79 three years before.
    What the terms mean 7 terms
    • Vacant land tax (Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT)): A yearly tax of 3% of the land's value on land that is zoned for homes and serviced but left unbuilt.
    • Building started (Commencement notice (BCMS)): The builder must tell the council's building control office 14 to 28 days before work starts.
    • Signed off as finished (Certificate of Compliance on Completion): A certificate filed when a building is finished, confirming it meets the building regulations.
    • Approved (Grant of permission): The council said yes, usually with conditions.
    • Approval ran out without being built (Permission lapsed / expired): Most permissions last five years.
    • Comment on an application (Observation / submission): Anyone can comment on a planning application within five weeks of it being lodged, for a €20 fee.
    • What the land is zoned for (Zoning objective): The council's development plan sets what each area is for: homes, shops, open space and so on.
    Sources and licences 24
    SourcePublisherLicenceFetched
    EPA strategic noise maps—CC BY 4.0—
    Fingal County Council—CC BY 4.0—
    Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0)—CC BY 4.0—
    National Transport Authority—CC BY 4.0—
    services-eu1.arcgis.comAn Coimisiún PleanálaCC BY 4.09 Oct 2026
    data.nbco.gov.ieNational Building Control Office (BCMS)CC BY 4.015 Oct 2026
    data.gov.ieVarious (see each layer)CC BY 4.0, CC BY-NC-ND 4.027 Sept 2026
    dlrcoco.citizenspace.comLocal authorities (consultation portals)Public16 Oct 2026
    www2.courts.ie—© the publisher16 Oct 2026
    cso.ie—CC BY 4.0—
    dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0)—CC BY 4.0—
    services-eu1.arcgis.comLocal authorities (derelict sites registers)CC BY 4.012 Oct 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.com—CC BY 4.0—
    transportforireland.ieNational Transport AuthorityCC BY 4.011 Oct 2026
    lda.ieLand Development AgencyCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026
    meetings.fingal.ieLocal authorities (council meetings)Public16 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comDepartment of Housing (National Planning Application Database)CC BY 4.016 Oct 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comTailte ÉireannCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comCSO, Tailte Éireann, OpenStreetMap contributorsCC BY 4.04 Oct 2026
    propertypriceregister.ieProperty Services Regulatory Authority (PPR)© PSRA, PSI licence16 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comLocal authorities (RZLT maps)CC BY 4.011 Oct 2026
    gov.ieDepartment of EducationCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026
    gov.ieDepartment of HousingCC BY-SA 4.09 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comLocal authorities via the Department of Housing (GZT / MyPlan)CC BY 4.011 Oct 2026
    Measured
    counted from a public register
    Calculated
    a rate or median we worked out from those counts
    Our classification
    we sorted it by reading each description
    Estimate
    inferred from another source (census, map data)
    Rule summary
    the law, simplified: check before relying on it
    How we work this out
    Generated 16 Oct 2026, 16:30 from the Planning Register store; nothing was fetched live. Not a legal search: the council's planning file is the record. Deadlines come from published dates under the Planning and Development Act 2000: confirm with the council before relying on them. Street map © OpenStreetMap contributors; building outlines © Overture Maps Foundation. The text version carries every figure with its source, for an AI assistant.