PlanningRegister.ie
Planning report · Roscommon County Council · 2000 m around the house · the last 12 months · 24 Oct 2026, 12:59

L5038, Deerpark

53.97939, -8.29702

Homes here mostly date from the 2000s.

See on the mapWatch this area

Not held yet for Roscommon County Council: council consultations.

How planning works, with this area's numbers

steps can overlap · medians for home extensions within 1.5 km, 10 years
  1. 1ApplySite notice up, plans online
  2. 2Comments5 weeks, €20. Comment to keep your right to appeal
  3. 3Decision8 weeks by law. Here 53 days
  4. 4Appeal window4 weeks after the decision
  5. 5AppealAt An Coimisiún Pleanála
  6. 6PermissionLasts 5 years
  7. 7StartStart notice to the council
  8. 8Sign-offCompletion cert, or the owner opts out
Question 1

What's the planning story of this house?

Figure 1

When it was built, and the rules since

Most homes here were built 2001–10, under planning permission and building regulations.

Timeline from 1955: planning permission needed from October 1964, building regulations from June 1992, building records online from March 2014, sign-off opt-out from September 2015. Most homes here were built 2001–2010.1960197019801990200020102020Oct 1964permission neededJun 1992building regulationsMar 2014building records onlineSep 2015owners may opt out of sign-offThis houseBuilt: most homes in this small area date from 2001–2010 (census estimate)most built

Each line is a rule that applies to work done after it.

MeasuredEstimatecouncil register via NPAD · build years: CSO Census 2022, small area

On this site
No
Protected or listed · on the council's list
No
Vacant land tax · not on the map
No
Flood zone (development plan) · not in Zone A or B
Zoning, protection, tax and flood: the detail

No zoning in the plans we hold.

Not on this site: protected building, heritage inventory, monument zone, conservation area, EU nature site, EU bird site, natural heritage area, tree order, landslide risk, derelict list.

Licensed industrial sites within 1.0 km: Boyle Wastewater Treatment Works (154 m)

Vacant land taxNo not on the map
Flood riskNone mapped within 2.0 km
Within 2.0 kmCountFor example
Heritage inventory buildings55Patrick Street; house
Monuments98R168239; R168255
How we work this out
'On this site' means the record's own map outline touches the registered parcel (or a 12 m circle round the point where there is no parcel). Only the council's own list confirms a protected building; ask the council if in doubt. The OPW flood map's licence lets us show a yes/no only.
Sources: Development plan zoning (councils), EPA licensed facilities (LEAP), Residential Zoned Land Tax maps, Constraint layers (bundle), National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, Sites and Monuments Record · fetched 19 Oct 2026, 23:51
SourceLicenceFetchedLink
Development plan zoning (councils)CC BY 4.018 Oct 2026, 23:24open
EPA licensed facilities (LEAP)CC BY 4.019 Oct 2026, 23:51open
Residential Zoned Land Tax mapsCC BY 4.019 Oct 2026, 00:29open
Constraint layers (bundle)CC BY 4.0, CC BY-NC-ND 4.027 Sept 2026, 19:37open
National Inventory of Architectural HeritageCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026, 19:35open
Sites and Monuments RecordCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026, 19:29open
How we work this out
Applications whose site outline (or map point) falls on this property. 'No sign building has started' means we found no notice to the council's building control office; small jobs don't always file one, so ask. A missing completion certificate is not proof of a problem: an owner can opt out of official sign-off for a house or extension built for themselves.
Sources: Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
SourceLicenceFetchedLink
Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
Question 2

Could you extend?

Nothing on this site restricts it: not protected, not in a conservation area.

Figure 2

What happened to applications like yours

A new house in a garden is harder: 91% approved, and 1 in 2 are asked for more information.

New house in a garden or site11 decided · more info asked 64%
91% · council 79%
Approved nearbyRoscommon overall

Decided applications within 1.5 km, received in the last 10 years. The kind of work is read from each description.

CalculatedOur classificationcouncil register via NPAD · 11 nearby, 694 council-wide

Extensions and refusals right beside you 0 within 250 m · 0 refused within 100 m

Extensions and refusals near you 0 extensions within 250 m · the last 12 months

No home extensions within 250 m in the last 12 months.

Refused within 100 m 0 in the last 12 months

Nothing refused this close in the last 12 months.

    How we work this out
    Home extensions are read from the application's description (extension, attic or dormer, porch, garage conversion, garden room), so a few may be missed or mislabelled. The kind is the first that fits: a dormer with a rear extension counts as a dormer. Refusal reasons come from An Coimisiún Pleanála's inspector reports, so they exist only where the refusal was appealed (Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown so far). The council's own reasons are on its planning file.
    Sources: National Planning Application Database, An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed) · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:29
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    Question 3

    How long, and what if someone objects?

    Figure 3

    A home extension's journey here

    A decision takes 53 days.

    Comments open: 5 weeks · €20; Council decision: 53 days; Appeal window: 4 weeks0 mo3 mo6 mo9 mo12 moComments openComments close 5 weeks after the application is lodged5 weeks · €20Council decisionDecision: median 53 days, middle half 50–55 (n=9)53 daysAppeal windowAnyone who commented can appeal within 4 weeks of the decision4 weeksSigned off67% of owners opt out of sign-off

    Bars are medians; whiskers show the middle half. Medians of separate steps don't add up exactly.

    Calculated12 decided home extensions, 3 start notices · within 1.5 km, 10 years · NPAD, BCMS, An Coimisiún Pleanála

    Figure 4

    What appeals changed

    0 of 1 appealed refusals became permissions. 0 of 1 appealed approvals were reversed.

    Refusals appealed1 decided
    0 became permissions
    Approvals appealed1 decided
    0 reversed
    Ended approvedEnded refusedWithdrawn, invalid or other

    Every appeal decided within 1.5 km in 10 years, any kind of development.

    CalculatedAn Coimisiún Pleanála cases linked to the council file

    Appeals nearby 1 in the last 12 months
    • 500788 Granted · The Former Candon's Site and lands to the rear of Patrick Street,… · 910 m
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Courts Service legal diary (judicial reviews), National Planning Application Database · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:29
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Courts Service legal diary (judicial reviews)© the publisher23 Oct 2026, 23:01open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    Question 4

    What's changing around you?

    Street map around L5038, Deerpark with 14 numbered planning items
    ⌖ the houseDerelict buildingApprovedNo decision yet
    1. 1Green St, Mockmoyne 045-2026Derelict building · 754 m
    2. 2Green St, Mocmoyne 03-2024Derelict building · 781 m
    3. 32 Mockmoyne H 14-2022Derelict building · 788 m
    4. 41 Mockmoyne H 13-2022Derelict building · 802 m
    5. 5Boyle, Warren + Drum 28-2022Derelict building · 852 m
    6. 6St Patrick St, Mocmoyne 51-2022Derelict building · 957 m
    7. 7Warren or Drum Td., Abbeytown 2646Approved with conditions · 605 m
    8. 8Warren or Drum Townland, Abbeytown 2650No decision yet · 612 m
    9. 9Carrick Road, Boyle 2667No decision yet · 646 m
    10. 10Post Office Boyle, Shop Street 2660153Approved with conditions · 863 m
    11. 11Bridge Street, Boyle Town 2660073Approved with conditions · 885 m
    12. 12The Crescent, Termon Td. 2660464No decision yet · 1.0 km
    13. 13Elphin Street, Boyle 2660308Approved with conditions · 1.1 km
    14. 14Greatmeadow, Boyle 2660186Approved with conditions · 1.7 km
    Figure 5

    The next 30 days

    1 deadline within 2.0 km; the first closes 13 Nov 2026.

    1 deadlines in the next 30 days: 2026-11-13 ACP 500788: Grant permissiontoday29 Oct3 Nov8 Nov13 Nov18 Nov23 NovACP 500788: Grant permission · 910 m away · 2026-11-13
    High Court window ends
    • Time to ask the High Court for a review ends 13 Nov 202620 days left
      Grant permission
      910 m away

    Measuredcouncil registers and An Coimisiún Pleanála · deadlines worked out from the dates on file

    Sites that could change 15 within 2.0 km

    Derelict building 15

    • 1Green St, Mockmoyne · listed as derelict · 754 m
    • 2Green St, Mocmoyne · listed as derelict · 781 m
    • 32 Mockmoyne H · listed as derelict · 788 m
    • 41 Mockmoyne H · listed as derelict · 802 m
    • 5Boyle, Warren + Drum · listed as derelict · 852 m
    • 6St Patrick St, Mocmoyne · listed as derelict · 957 m
    • Patrick St, Mocmoyne · listed as derelict · 971 m
    • Patrick St., Mocmoyne · listed as derelict · 976 m
    • Bridge Street, Termon · listed as derelict · 978 m
    • 43 Termon Rd · listed as derelict · 1.1 km
    • Warren + Drum · listed as derelict · 1.1 km
    • 19 Erris Bay, Warren-Drum · listed as derelict · 1.1 km
    • Mocmoyne Rd · listed as derelict · 1.2 km
    • Felton Road, Bo · listed as derelict · 1.5 km
    • Felton Road, Bo · listed as derelict · 1.6 km

    Not covered here: council land to be sold (Dublin only).

    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), Derelict sites registers, National Planning Application Database, Residential Zoned Land Tax maps · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
    Derelict sites registersCC BY 4.019 Oct 2026, 23:17open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    Residential Zoned Land Tax mapsCC BY 4.019 Oct 2026, 00:29open
    Figure 6

    Applications within 500 m, by year

    2022: 3, 2024: 105102022: 3 approved3’22*2024: 1 approved1’24
    ApprovedRefusedWithdrawn or invalidUndecided

    2022 and 2026 are part years (*). Exemption requests and time extensions are left out.

    Measuredcouncil register via NPAD

    Every application within 2.0 km 13 in the last 12 months

    See every application on the map

    • 9Carrick Road , Boyle , Co. Roscommon. No decision yet
      Retention Planning Permission for development will consist of a proposed new detached refrigerated storage…
      266714 Sept 2026646 m
    • 12The Crescent , Termon Td. , Boyle No decision yet
      Permission for the construction of an extension to the rear of existing commercial premises (additional floor…
      26604647 Sept 20261.0 km
    • Carrick Road , Boyle , Co. Roscommon Withdrawn or not valid
      Permission for development which will consist of a proposed new detached refrigerated storage container/unit…
      26511 Jul 2026646 m
    • 8Warren or Drum Townland , Abbeytown , Boyle No decision yet
      Permission for change of use of Convent/Nunnery which is a Protected Structure (Reg. No. 00600335) to…
      265030 Jun 20261 homes612 m
    • 13Elphin Street , Boyle , Co. Roscommon Approved with conditions
      Permission for development which shall consist of: a) change of use of an existing restaurant/café and farm…
      266030814 Sept 20261.1 km
    • Carrick Road , Boyle , Co. Roscommon Withdrawn or not valid
      Permission for development to consist of a proposed new detached refrigerated storage container to be…
      264923 Jun 2026646 m
    • 7Warren or Drum Td. , Abbeytown , Boyle Approved with conditions
      Permission for change of use of building known as "hen house" from music rooms to domestic dwelling,…
      26469 Sept 2026605 m
    • Greatmeadow , Boyle , Co. Roscommon. Withdrawn or not valid
      Permission for the development of a proposed new detached refrigerated storage container to be installed
      264412 Jun 2026646 m
    • ELPHIN STREET , BOYLE , CO. ROSCOMMON Withdrawn or not valid
      Permission to a) change of use of an existing restaurant/café and farm shop to a new veterinary clinic and…
      266024222 May 20261.1 km
    • Warren Abbeytown Boyle Co. Roscommon. , Withdrawn or not valid
      Permission for change of use of building known as "hen house" from music rooms to domestic dwelling and…
      26357 May 2026605 m
    • 14Greatmeadow , Boyle , Co. Roscommon Approved with conditions
      Permission for the proposed erection of signage on the recently constructed retail/storage/office building…
      266018618 Jun 20261.7 km
    • 10Post Office Boyle , Shop Street , Warren Boyle Approved with conditions
      Permission for: 1) the alteration, refurbishment and change of use of the existing Post Office, (Protected…
      266015321 Jul 2026863 m
    • 11Bridge Street , Boyle Town , Co. Roscommon. Approved with conditions
      Permission for as follows : Remove existing deteriorated front & side facades and undertake structural…
      266007317 Apr 2026885 m
    How we work this out
    Descriptions are shortened by the national planning database (to 80 characters in Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown, 70 in Fingal), and it does not publish applicants' names.
    Sources: National Planning Application Database, An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices) · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
    Building work nearby 5 in the last 12 months
    4 not signed off1 no sign-off needed
    • Elphin Street, Termon, Boyle, Roscommon · 23 Oct 2026 · start notice not signed off · PD/25/60443 · 1.2 km
    • Elphin Street, Termon, Boyle, Roscommon · 23 Oct 2026 · start notice not signed off · PD/25/60443 · 1.2 km
    • Elphin Street, Termon, Boyle, Roscommon · 25 Aug 2026 · start notice not signed off · PD/25/60443 · 1.2 km
    • Greatmeadow, Boyle, Roscommon, F52 P585 · 11 Aug 2026 · start notice not signed off · 2460611 · 1.5 km
    • Deerpark, Boyle, Roscommon · 17 May 2026 · 1 homes · start notice, opted out no sign-off needed · PD/25/60489 & PD/22/255 · 1.6 km
    How we work this out
    Each row is a notice the builder sent to the council's building control office before work started. One notice can cover many homes. 'Signed off as finished' means a completion certificate is on file; work done under an opt-out or a short notice doesn't need one.
    Source: Building Control Management System (commencement notices) · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
    0
    Named places nearby: estate, schemes, crèches, schools
    How busy is this area Busier than most of Roscommon County Council.
    Homes approved
    Here0
    Council middle0
    Homes started
    Here19
    Council middle1
    How we work this out
    Homes approved counts schemes of 10 or more homes (one-off houses are not included). Homes started counts every home in a notice that building work was starting. The council figure is the middle value across the council's built-up squares of the same area (3.1 km², about a 1 km circle), so half of them saw more and half fewer.
    Sources: An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed), Building Control Management System (commencement notices), National Planning Application Database · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:34
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    An Coimisiún Pleanála cases (ArcGIS feed)CC BY 4.023 Oct 2026, 23:08open
    Building Control Management System (commencement notices)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:34open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    Question 5

    What's the area like?

    Figure 7

    This street block against the council

    11% of homes built before 1971 (council 29%). 76% owner-occupied (council 74%).

    Homes built before 1971
    11% · council 29%
    Homes built since 2001
    52% · council 37%
    Owner-occupied
    76% · council 74%
    Rented
    16% · council 20%
    Children under 15
    24% · council 20%
    Aged 65 and over
    20% · council 19%
    Households with 2+ cars
    56% · council 47%
    Work mainly from home
    12% · council 9%
    This small area (174 people)Roscommon

    MeasuredCSO Census 2022, Small Area Population Statistics (CC BY 4.0) · small area 197021006

    Bus
    669 m
    Abbeytown · 570
    Nearest school
    618 m
    S N Paroisteach, 24 pupils
    Homes sold nearby
    1
    in 3 years (Property Price Register)
    Schools, stops and the council

    Schools

    • S N Paroisteach · primary · 24 pupils · 618 m
    • Abbey Primary School · primary · 427 pupils · 787 m
    • Abbey Community College · postprimary · 620 pupils · 1.2 km

    Stops 4

    • Abbeytown · 570 · 669 m
    • Abbeytown · 570 · 678 m
    • Boyle · 23, 449, 476, 570, 571, NG05 · 1/hour at peak · 715 m

    Schools growing or shrinking planning in 3 years · pupils last year

    • S N Paroisteach · 618 m-7.7% pupils (24)
    • Abbey Primary School · 787 m+2.2% pupils (427)
    Sources: Public transport stops and routes (NTA GTFS), Department of Education school list, National Planning Application Database, Council consultation portals, Council meetings (ModernGov), Land Development Agency public land register, cso_saps_2022, National Transport Authority, Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0), dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0), EPA strategic noise maps, Fingal County Council · fetched 24 Oct 2026, 02:46
    SourceLicenceFetchedLink
    Public transport stops and routes (NTA GTFS)CC BY 4.018 Oct 2026, 23:44open
    Department of Education school listCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026, 23:32open
    National Planning Application DatabaseCC BY 4.024 Oct 2026, 02:29open
    Council consultation portalsPublic24 Oct 2026, 01:49open
    Council meetings (ModernGov)Public24 Oct 2026, 02:46open
    Land Development Agency public land registerCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026, 16:43open
    cso_saps_2022CC BY 4.0—open
    National Transport AuthorityCC BY 4.0——
    Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0)CC BY 4.0——
    dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0)CC BY 4.0——
    EPA strategic noise mapsCC BY 4.0——
    Fingal County CouncilCC BY 4.0——
    Question 6

    What to ask, and who

    1. Any work done without planning permission?
      Ask for: An opinion of compliance for the whole house.
      Seller · solicitor
    Reference

    Where this is, the terms, the sources

    Townland
    Knocknashee
    Electoral division
    Boyle Rural
    Electoral area
    Boyle
    Council
    Roscommon County Council
    Everything we found, as a list 8 lines
    • Not protected; no vacant land tax.
    • 15 sites nearby could change: 15 derelict.
    • No morning-peak service within 500 m; nearest is Boyle, 715 m away (25 a day).
    • Here (2022 census): 76% owner-occupied (council 74%); 9% of homes empty (council 17%); most built 2001–2010; 67% drive to work (council 67%); population up 11% since 2016.
    • The council decides in a median 98 days (about 14 weeks); 57% are asked for more information.
    • 13 applications nearby in the last 12 months; 100% approved (council 87%).
    • 19 homes started within 1 km in 3 years (council middle 1).
    • 1 sale nearby in 3 years; median €200,000.
    What the terms mean 7 terms
    • Vacant land tax (Residential Zoned Land Tax (RZLT)): A yearly tax of 3% of the land's value on land that is zoned for homes and serviced but left unbuilt.
    • Building started (Commencement notice (BCMS)): The builder must tell the council's building control office 14 to 28 days before work starts.
    • Signed off as finished (Certificate of Compliance on Completion): A certificate filed when a building is finished, confirming it meets the building regulations.
    • Approved (Grant of permission): The council said yes, usually with conditions.
    • Listed by the council as derelict (Derelict Sites Register): Councils keep a public list of land and buildings in a ruinous or dangerous state.
    • Appeal (Appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála): The applicant, or anyone who commented in time, can appeal the council's decision within four weeks.
    • What the land is zoned for (Zoning objective): The council's development plan sets what each area is for: homes, shops, open space and so on.
    Sources and licences 26
    SourcePublisherLicenceFetched
    EPA strategic noise maps—CC BY 4.0—
    Fingal County Council—CC BY 4.0—
    Fingal County Council and Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council development plan layers (CC BY 4.0)—CC BY 4.0—
    National Transport Authority—CC BY 4.0—
    services-eu1.arcgis.comAn Coimisiún PleanálaCC BY 4.023 Oct 2026
    data.nbco.gov.ieNational Building Control Office (BCMS)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026
    data.gov.ieVarious (see each layer)CC BY 4.0, CC BY-NC-ND 4.027 Sept 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comNational Inventory of Architectural HeritageCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comNational Monuments Service (SMR)CC BY 4.027 Sept 2026
    dlrcoco.citizenspace.comLocal authorities (consultation portals)Public24 Oct 2026
    www2.courts.ie—© the publisher23 Oct 2026
    cso.ie—CC BY 4.0—
    dartplus.ie project extents over NTA GTFS rail shapes (CC BY 4.0)—CC BY 4.0—
    services-eu1.arcgis.comLocal authorities (derelict sites registers)CC BY 4.019 Oct 2026
    data.epa.ieEnvironmental Protection Agency (LEAP licence register)CC BY 4.019 Oct 2026
    transportforireland.ieNational Transport AuthorityCC BY 4.018 Oct 2026
    lda.ieLand Development AgencyCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026
    meetings.fingal.ieLocal authorities (council meetings)Public24 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comDepartment of Housing (National Planning Application Database)CC BY 4.024 Oct 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comTailte ÉireannCC BY 4.011 Sept 2026
    services-eu1.arcgis.comCSO, Tailte Éireann, OpenStreetMap contributorsCC BY 4.04 Oct 2026
    propertypriceregister.ieProperty Services Regulatory Authority (PPR)© PSRA, PSI licence24 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comLocal authorities (RZLT maps)CC BY 4.018 Oct 2026
    gov.ieDepartment of EducationCC BY 4.027 Sept 2026
    gov.ieDepartment of HousingCC BY-SA 4.023 Oct 2026
    services.arcgis.comLocal authorities via the Department of Housing (GZT / MyPlan)CC BY 4.018 Oct 2026
    Measured
    counted from a public register
    Calculated
    a rate or median we worked out from those counts
    Our classification
    we sorted it by reading each description
    Estimate
    inferred from another source (census, map data)
    Rule summary
    the law, simplified: check before relying on it
    How we work this out
    Generated 24 Oct 2026, 12:59 from the Planning Register store; nothing was fetched live. Not a legal search: the council's planning file is the record. Deadlines come from published dates under the Planning and Development Act 2000: confirm with the council before relying on them. Street map © OpenStreetMap contributors; building outlines © Overture Maps Foundation. The text version carries every figure with its source, for an AI assistant.