Dublin City Council · DSDZ5107/22
Building R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
Approved in Dec 2022. Built and signed off.
- 24 Oct 2022Received
- 13 Dec 2022Approved
- 19 Apr 2023Building started
- 1 Oct 2023Signed off
- Status
- Building started
- Decision
- Approved · 13 Dec 2022
- Council
- Dublin City Council
- Type
- Permission
- Site
- 1,233 m²
What’s proposed
Planning permission for development at this site (0.1244 ha) Building R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1. The development will consist of the change of use of part of the building from office use to education use (GFA: 7,446sq.m) described on a level by level basis as follows: Ground Floor: Reception and associated facilities including toilets, welfare room, first aid room, showers / lockers, First Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, interview rooms, meeting room, training room, print area, tea station and ancillary accommodation, Second Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, meeting rooms, print area, tea station and ancillary accommodation, Third Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, meeting rooms, print area, tea station, and ancillary accommodation, Fourth Floor: Library, ancillary offices, meeting rooms and study spaces, Fifth Floor: Library, ancillary offices, study spaces, tea station, print room and ancillary accommodation, Sixth Floor: Canteen with associated kitchen area, and meeting rooms. The building will be served by existing access, stair and lift cores and circulation space. The ground floor retail unit occupied by Tesco will remain unchanged by this permission. Car parking (18no. spaces) and cycle parking (188no. spaces) to serve the development are located within the existing basement car park. No external alterations to the building are proposed under this planning application. Planning permission is also sought for all ancillary site services and site development works. The application relates to a proposed development within the North Lotts and Grand Canal Dock SDZ Planning Scheme Area
Planning details
- Reference
- DSDZ5107/22
- Local authority
- Dublin City Council
- Status
- Commenced · register status “Decision Notice Issued”
- Received
- 24 Oct 2022
- Observations close
- 28 Nov 2022 (closed 1414 days ago)
- Decision due
- 16 Dec 2022 · decided 13 Dec 2022
- Decision
- Grant permission on 13 Dec 2022
- Proposed development
- Planning permission for development at this site (0.1244 ha) Building R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1. The development will consist of the change of use of part of the building from office use to education use (GFA: 7,446sq.m) described on a level by level basis as follows: Ground Floor: Reception and associated facilities including toilets, welfare room, first aid room, showers / lockers, First Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, interview rooms, meeting room, training room, print area, tea station and ancillary accommodation, Second Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, meeting rooms, print area, tea station and ancillary accommodation, Third Floor: 2no. classrooms, breakout space, ancillary offices, meeting rooms, print area, tea station, and ancillary accommodation, Fourth Floor: Library, ancillary offices, meeting rooms and study spaces, Fifth Floor: Library, ancillary offices, study spaces, tea station, print room and ancillary accommodation, Sixth Floor: Canteen with associated kitchen area, and meeting rooms. The building will be served by existing access, stair and lift cores and circulation space. The ground floor retail unit occupied by Tesco will remain unchanged by this permission. Car parking (18no. spaces) and cycle parking (188no. spaces) to serve the development are located within the existing basement car park. No external alterations to the building are proposed under this planning application. Planning permission is also sought for all ancillary site services and site development works. The application relates to a proposed development within the North Lotts and Grand Canal Dock SDZ Planning Scheme AreaAs published by the register.
- Site area
- 1,233 m² from the mapped boundary, not the council's figure
- Applicant
- Not published — the national feed carries no applicant name
Nearby 165 · 500 m · 5 years
- OpenCity Block No. 9, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- OpenCity Block No. 9, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnCity Block No. 9, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- OpenWaste Energy Facility, Poolbeg Peninsula, Pigeon House Road, Dublin 4, Boiler Station, Park Lane, Spencer Dock, Dublin 2
- Open24A First Avenue, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01 E244
- OpenCitigroup Building, 1 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01 T8Y1. The site is bound by North Wall Quay to the south, Commons Street to the west, Clarion Quay/Alderman Way to the north and an access ramp to the existing basement to the east. D01 T8Y1
- WithdrawnCitigroup Building, 1 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01 T8Y1 The site is bound by North Wall Quay to the South, Commons Street to the West, Clarion Quay/Alderman Way to the North and an access ramp to the existing basement to the East., D01 T8Y1
- Open67 Fourth Avenue, Seville Place, Dublin 1
Show all 165
- Open81B Campshires, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, D02 NW20
- Withdrawn81B Campshires, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, D02 NW20
- CommencedBuilding 2, City Block 3, Coopers Cross at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- Grantedc.1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Salesforce Tower, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- GrantedUnits 9-11, Saunders House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 WY95
- Withdrawnc.1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Salesforce Tower, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn44, Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 X061
- Commenced3, Killane Road, Dublin 3, D03 YY20
- GrantedHilton Garden Inn Hotel, Custom House Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01V9X5
- GrantedCity Block No. 9, North Wall Quay and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnHilton Garden Inn Hotel, Custom House Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01 V9X5
- Granted7 Hawthorn Terrace,, Dublin 3, D03 Y998, D03 Y998
- GrantedBlock E, Quayside Quarter, 76 North Wall Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1
- Grantedc.1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Salesforce Tower, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1.
- WithdrawnBlock E, Quayside Quarter, 76 North Wall Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1
- GrantedHilton Garden Inn, Custom House Quay, Dublin 1, D01 V9X5
- OpenThe proposed 3no. underground cable routes, or sections of cable routes in Dublin City are located in the Ashtown, Glasnevin and North Wall areas as follows:, The proposed Coolmine cable route section connecting the permitted Ashtown 38 kV substation (AC
- AppealedCitiGroup Building, 1 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01T8Y1
- Appealed22, 23 and part of 21 Church Street East, at corner of Abercorn Road and Church Street East, Dublin 3
- CommencedSite known as The Carriageworks, which forms part of the former Castleforbes Business Park, Sheriff Street Upper and East Road, Dublin 1
- GrantedLands at the corner of North Wall Quay and Spencer Place, Spencer Dock, City Block Block No. 7, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn22, 23 and part of 21 Church Street East at corner of Abercorn Road and Church Street East, Dublin 3
- Withdrawn44, Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 X061
- CommencedUnit 40 Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 PP49
- Withdrawn23 Church Street East, Dublin 3
- WithdrawnUnit 40 Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 PP49
- Withdrawn23 Church Street East, Dublin 3
- GrantedSite at Junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Salesforce Tower, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 W2Y3
- WithdrawnSite at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Salesforce Tower, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- CommencedThe Shipping Office Building, Block 1, Unit 2 Lime Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office Building, Block 1, Unit 2, Lime Street, Dublin 2
- Refused24A First Avenue, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01 E244
- CommencedThe Shipping Office, 20-26, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 Y049
- Commenced63 Russell Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 PX71
- RefusedHilton Garden Inn, Custom House Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01 V9X5
- GrantedCity Block No. 9, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn24a First Avenue, Northwall, Dublin 1, D01 E244
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office, 20-26 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 Y049
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office, 20-26, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, D02 Y049
- WithdrawnHilton Garden Inn Hotel , Custom House Quay, North Wall, Dublin 1, D01 V9X5
- GrantedMarshall Yards, 1-4 East Road, Dublin 3
- GrantedThe A & L Goodbody, 25North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01 H104
- WithdrawnMarshall Yards , 1-4 East Road, Dublin 3
- WithdrawnA. & L. Goodbody Building, 25-28, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01 H104
- Granted7-11, Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- Commenced59 Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3
- Commenced69 Church Rd, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 E025
- CommencedCoopers Cross, Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- RefusedSouth West Corner of Sheriff Street Upper and Abercorn Road, City Block No. 2, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnSouth West Corner of Sheriff Street Upper and Abercorn Road, City Block No. 2, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- Commenced3 Abercorn Road, Dublin 3, D03 W862
- WithdrawnNorth East Lands of City Block No. 2 Urban Block No. 2A Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- Appeal decidedThe existing commercial premises Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3, (bounded by Church Road) D03 XY06
- GrantedUnit 3, Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- Withdrawnexisting commercial premises located at Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3, (bounded by Church Road and B, D03 XY06
- Commenced4-5, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 3, Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Spencer Hotel, Excise Walk, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnExisting Commercial Premises, Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3
- GrantedSite within City Block No. 9 (c.1.95ha), North Wall Quay and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- Granted48 Russell Avenue East, East Wall, Dublin 3
- CommencedKilmore House, Park Lane , Spencer Dock, Dublin 1 , D01 XN99
- GrantedPwC Building, One Spencer Dock, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01X9R7
- Withdrawn48, Russell Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3
- CommencedSite which forms park of the former Castleforbes Business Park, Sheriff Street Upper and East Road, Dublin 1
- GrantedAnantara, The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- Withdrawn48, Russell Avenue, Dublin 3
- Commenced7-11, Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- GrantedCity Block No. 9 (1.96ha), North Wall Quay and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1, bounded by North Wall Quay to the south, the residual City Block No. 9 lands of 1.4766, ha to the north and east, and Castleforbes Road to the west as identified in the North Lot
- WithdrawnMilano, 6, Excise Walk, Dublin 1
- Granted25-28 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01 H104
- WithdrawnMilano, Unit 6, Excise Walk, Dublin 1
- GrantedOn the public footpath at Guild Street, corner of Seville Place, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnOn the public footpath at Guild Street, corner of Seville Place, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnMilano, Unit 6, Excise Walk, Dublin 1
- Appeal decidedCitiGroup Building, 1 North Wall Quay, Dublin 1, D01T8Y1
- CommencedCoopers Cross City Block 3 at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- Commenced69, Russell Avenue East, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 XY97
- Commenced49-51 Third Avenue, Serville Place, Dublin 1, D01 X276
- GrantedBuilding R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn49-51, Third Avenue, Seville Place, Dublin 1, D01 X276
- WithdrawnBuilding R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- Granted8, New Wapping Street, Dublin 1
- Commenced15, Russell Avenue East, Dublin 3
- Withdrawn15, Russell Avenue East, East Wall, Dublin 3
- Withdrawn8 New Wapping Street Dublin 1, D01 F8W8
- CommencedHilton Garden Inn, Custom House Quay, North Dock, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnHilton Garden Inn, Custom House Quay, North Dock, Dublin 1
- GrantedTropical Fruit Warehouse, 30-32 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 VX90
- GrantedRear of Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper & Castleforbes Road, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- GrantedA c. 1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnSite (c. 0.017 Ha) at Rear of Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper & Castleforbes Road, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- Granted'Coopers Cross', City Block 3 and Northbank House, Sheriff St Upr, New Wapping St and Mayor St Upper,North Lotts, Dublin 1. The site is otherwise generally bounded by Nos. 7 - 10 Mayor St Upr to the south, Nos. 1- 14 New Wapping St to the west
- GrantedCity Block No. 9 (1.96ha), North Wall Quay and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1.
- GrantedAnantara, The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- Granted(c. 1.08 Ha) at Coopers Cross, City Block 3 at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1.
- WithdrawnAnantara The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- CommencedCity Block 9, North Wall Quay, and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- CommencedThe Forum, 1 Commons Street, Dublin 1, D01 Y048
- Commenced'Coopers Cross' City Block 3 and Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1. The site is otherwise generally bounded by Nos.7-10 Mayor Street Upper, to the south, Nos. 1-14 New Wapping Street t
- RefusedTropical Fruit Warehouse, 30-32, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 VX90
- Appeal decided17-23 Church Street East, Dublin 3, D03A296 & D03A3X2 with frontage to Abercorn Road, East Wall, Dublin 3
- CommencedClayton Hotel, No's 3-5 Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn30-32, Tropical Fruit Warehouse, Sir Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02VX90, a Protected Structure, (RPS. Reference No. 7548) and at the, connected new office building to, the (south) of the Protected, Structure
- Commenced3, Irvine Court, East Wall, Dublin 3 D03 P6P8
- WithdrawnClayton Hotel and No's 3-5 Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2
- Commenced(c. 1.08 Ha) at Coopers Cross, City Block 3 at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts,, Dublin 1.
- Withdrawn3, Irvine Court, East Wall, Dublin 3 D03 P6P8
- Other3, Hawthorn Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3 D03 WK31
- Commenced50 City Quay, 1-6 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, 21-22 Windmill Lane, 17 Creighton Street, Observatory Building at 7-11 Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Perpetua Fitness, 2 Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnCoopers Cross, City Block 3 & Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- CommencedCity Block 3 and Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- GrantedA c. 1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1.
- Granteda c. 0.0672 ha site at Retail Units A & B, Building R, Spencer Dock, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- GrantedSite at the rear of Connolly Station, Sheriff Street Lower, Dublin 1, D01 V6V6
- Commencedformer Castleforbes Business Park, Sheriff Street Upper and East Road, Dublin 1. The site is bound by Sheriff Street Upper to the south, the former Castleforbes Business Park to the north and east, and East Road to the west
- GrantedCity Block 3 and Northbank House, Sheriff Street Upper, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1, and otherwise generally bounded by Nos. 7-10 Mayor Street Upper to the south, Nos. 1-14 New Wapping, Street to the west, and existing
- GrantedOn the public footpath at the junction of Seville Place, Guild Street And Sheriff Street Upper, Dublin 1
- GrantedCity Block 9, North Wall Quay, Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- GrantedThe Sorting Office, Ropemaker Place, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- Granted1, Commons Street, Dublin 1, D01 Y048
- WithdrawnCity Block 9, North Wall Quay and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnThe Sorting Office, Ropemaker Place, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- WithdrawnThe Forum, No. 1, Commons Street, Dublin 1, D01 Y048
- Commenced3 Dublin Landings, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn3 Dublin Landings, North Wall Quay, Dublin 1
- GrantedThe Exchange, I.F.S.C., George's Dock, Dublin 1
- GrantedUnit 2 Gandon House, Custom House Square, Mayor Street Lower, I.F.S.C., Dublin 1
- Withdrawn2, Dublin Landings, North Dock, Dublin 1, D01 V4A3
- Granted47-48 Lower Sheriff Street, Dublin 1, D01 TE82 & D01 W8899
- GrantedThe Forum, 1 Commons Street, Dublin 1, D01 YO48
- Withdrawn1 Commons Street, Dublin 1, D01 Y048
- Granted9, Hawthorn Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3
- Withdrawn9, Hawthorn Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3 D03 HX49
- Commenced70, Russell Avenue East, Dublin 3 D03 X682
- Commenced8, Abercorn Road, East Wall, Dublin, D03 AH99
- Withdrawn70, Russell Avenue East, Dublin 3
- GrantedA c. 1.34 ha site located at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, Station Square, Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- Commenced5-6 Georges Dock, Dublin 1
- GrantedAlexander Terrace and Castleforbes Road, Dublin 1
- GrantedCoopers Cross, City Block 3 at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- GrantedRear of 68 Seville Place, Dublin & adjacent to 1 First Avenue, Dublin 1
- GrantedPark Lane, Spencer Dock, Dublin1
- WithdrawnRear of 68, Seville Place, Dublin 1 & adjacent to 1 First Avenue, Dublin 1
- GrantedCoopers Cross, City Block 3 at Sheriff Street Upper, Castleforbes Road and Mayor Street Upper, North Lotts, Dublin 1
- CommencedThe Sorting Office, located at Ropemaker Place and Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- GrantedSite at the junction of North Wall Quay and New Wapping Street, City Block 7, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1
- Appeal decidedExisting commercial premises at Church Road, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03 XY06 (bounded by Church Road and Blythe Avenue)
- GrantedSite generally bounded by North Wall Quay, Castleforbes Road, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- Granted30-32, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSite generally bounded by North Wall Quay, Castleforbes Road, New Wapping Street and Mayor Street Upper, Dublin 1
- Granted'Dublin Arch', on a site adjacent to Connolly Station, Sheriff Street Lower, Dublin 1, D01 V6V6
- Withdrawn'Dublin Arch', a site adjacent to Connolly Station, Sheriff Street Lower, Dublin 1, D01 V6V6
- Refused13, Hawthorn Avenue, Eastwall, Dubln 3, D03VY64
- Granted6, Killane Road, East Wall, Dublin 3.
- GrantedUnits 9-11, Saunders House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 WY95
- Withdrawn13, Hawthorn Avenue, East Wall, Dublin 3, D03VY64
Homes nearby
- For saleApartment 52, Cloncurry House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 TD95
- For sale11 Baltrasna House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 XW11
- For saleApartment 12, Blackwater House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 C9K5
- For saleApt 31, Saunders House, Spencer Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 H1W1
- For sale63 Kirkpatrick House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 KT21
- For sale54 Pakenham House, Spencer Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 CT98
- For sale98 Kirkpatrick House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 XY76
- For saleApartment 22, Kirkpatrick House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 K656
- For saleApartment 12, Kirkpatrick House, Spencer Dock, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 N201
- For saleApartment 24, Kirkpatrick House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 A306
- For sale93 Kirkpatrick House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1, D01 P265
- For saleApartment 22, Longford House, IFSC, Dublin 1, D01 FE06
Development land nearby
From Buildable, our sister site for development land in Dublin.
- Permission running out · 58 homes granted 25 Aug 2022, expires 25 Aug 2027 — Alexander Terrace and Castleforbes Road (0.5 km)
- Permission running out · 187 homes granted 23 Aug 2022, expires 23 Aug 2027 — Dublin Arch (0.6 km)
- Permission running out · 23 homes granted 13 Dec 2021, expires 13 Dec 2026 — 17 Pearse Square (0.6 km)
- Public land off Cloncurry House, Spencer Dock, Dublin 1 (0.0 km)
- Public land off Cloncurry House, Spencer Dock (0.0 km)
Building started
- 19 Apr 2023 · Builder told the council work was starting (seven-day notice) SN0008368DC
Zoning
Docklands SDZ (ZD02)
R3 — Rural cluster
A small rural settlement where only modest infill serving local need is envisaged.
Protections nearby 250 m
Flood area nearby (OPW maps). floodinfo.ie ↗
- Natural Heritage Area (incl. proposed) · 1
- NIAH-recorded building · 9
- Radon risk area · 1
Where this comes from
National planning feed (NPAD), fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51.
Source: npad · fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51
| Source | Licence | Fetched | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| npad | CC-BY-4.0 | 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 | open |
Summary
DSDZ5107/22 is a planning application to Dublin City Council for planning permission for development at this site (0.1244 ha) Building R, Spencer Dock, received on 24 Oct 2022; permission was granted on 13 Dec 2022.