Dublin City Council · 3143/25
1 Pearse Square, Dublin 2
Approved in Jul 2025. No sign of building yet.
- 8 Apr 2025Received
- 30 May 2025Approved
- 4 Jul 2025Final approval
- 4 Jul 2030Approval runs out
- Status
- Approved
- Decision
- Approved · 30 May 2025
- Council
- Dublin City Council
- Type
- Permission
- Site
- 173 m²
What’s proposed
PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Permission for construction of a new gate to allow pedestrian access to existing rear yard at number 1 Pearse Square, Dublin 2. The new gate is to be formed in the existing stone side boundary wall facing onto Pearse Street. Works to include installation of removable decking to allow level access to the new gate from the yard side and maintenance and restoration works to the boundary wall. Number 1 Pearse Square is a three-storey end of terrace house and is a Protected Structure HIAH registry reference number 50020489
Planning details
- Reference
- 3143/25
- Local authority
- Dublin City Council
- Status
- Granted · register status “Decision Notice Issued”
- Received
- 8 Apr 2025
- Decision due
- 30 May 2025 · decided 30 May 2025
- Decision
- Grant permission on 30 May 2025
- Site area
- 173 m² from the mapped boundary, not the council's figure
Nearby 47 · 500 m · 12 months
Distance
Time
- OpenThe Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2, D02Y097, and 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02H678.
- WithdrawnThe Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2, D02Y097 and 41-47, Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02 H678
- Awaiting decisionThe Treasury Building and Treasury Annex, Grand Canal Street Lower and Macken Street, Dublin 2.
- WithdrawnThe Treasury Building and Treasury Annex, Grand Canal Street Lower and Macken Street, Dublin 2
- Granted9 Magennis Square, Dublin 2, D02NC86
- Withdrawn9 Magennis Square, Dublin 2, Co. Dublin, D02NC86
- Granted2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
Show all 47
- Refused47-48 Hogan Place, Dublin 2
- GrantedSaint Andrews Church, Westland Row, Dublin 2
- Awaiting decision8-9 Grant's Row (also accessible from 11A Grattan Street), Dublin 2
- Awaiting decision21 Westland Row, The University College of Dublin, Dublin 2
- Awaiting decision19-20 Lombard Street East, and 112-113 & 114 Townsend Street, Dublin 2
- Awaiting decisionUnit 6, Miller's Lodge 33 - 34 Barrow Street, Dublin 4, D04P6W6
- Awaiting decision4, Albert Place East, Dublin 2 D02 PP74
- Awaiting decisionUnit 6, Miller's Lodge, 33-34 Barrow Street, Dublin 4,, D04 PW6W
- Withdrawn21 Westland Row, The University Of Dublin Trinity College, Westland Row, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn4, Albert Place East, Dublin 2, D02 PP74
- WithdrawnUnit 6, Miller's Lodge, 33-34 Barrow Street, Dublin 4, D04 PW6W
- Awaiting decision81B Campshires, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, D02 NW20
- Withdrawn81B Campshires, Sir John Rogerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, D02 NW20
- Awaiting decisionPret A Manger, Pearse Street Station, Westland Row, Dublin 2, Ireland, D02 RV00
- WithdrawnPret A Manger, Pearse Street Station, Westland Row, Dublin 2, D02 RV00
- Appealed14, Grattan Street, Dublin 2, D02 RK12
- Granted67A Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 WD62
- GrantedThe Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2, D02Y097, and 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2,
- GrantedThe Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2, D02Y097, and 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02H678.
- WithdrawnThe Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2, D02Y097, and 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02H678.
- Refused48 Hogan Place, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnPret A Manger, Westland Road, Dublin 2, D02RV00
- Withdrawn48 Hogan place, Dublin 2.
- Commenced77 Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedGrattan House 67-72 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2
- GrantedNewmount House, 22-24 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Granted35 Merrion Square East, Dublin 2, D02KH30
- Appeal decided33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnNewmount House 22-24 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn35 Merrion Square East, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- RefusedThe Hot Box Sauna, Tower 2, The Flour Mills, Bolands Quay, Ringsend and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- WithdrawnThe Hot Box Sauna, Unit 7, Tower 2, The Flour Mills, Bolands Quay, Ringsend and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- WithdrawnThe Hot Box Sauna, Unit 7, Tower 2, Bolands Quay, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, D04 KA9P
- Granted51-54 Pearse Streeet, Dublin 2
- GrantedRear of 26 Pearse Square fronting onto Hanover Street ., Dublin 2, D02NP92
- GrantedNo. 2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 and No. 1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- CommencedUnit 40 Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 PP49
- WithdrawnUnit 40 Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 PP49
- Granted1 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin Docklands, Dublin 2
- Granted15 Hogan Place, Dublin 2, D02 DK23
- Withdrawn15 Hogan Place, Dublin 2, D02 DK23
- Commenced3, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 WC65
- CommencedThe Shipping Office Building, Block 1, Unit 2 Lime Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn3 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 NR22
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office Building, Block 1, Unit 2, Lime Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedA section of the Grand Canal Dock Quay Wall, Dublin 2, to the eastern side of the Malt House, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 and to the eastern side of Waterways House, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Commenced1 Pearse Square, Dublin 2, D02 PC61
- CommencedThe Shipping Office, 20-26, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 Y049
- GrantedBasement Front, 10 Merrion Square North, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office, 20-26 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 Y049
- WithdrawnThe Shipping Office, 20-26, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin, D02 Y049
- GrantedBuilding B, 1 Ringsend Road, (protected structure RPS 7377) and Building F,, the ‘Factory’ Building (protected structure RPS 485), Boland's Quay, Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Granted4 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnBuilding B, 1 Ringsend Road and Building F, Boland's Quay, Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn4 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 , D02HR22
- Appeal decidedThe junction of Macken Street, and Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Granted7-11, Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- Commenced8, Merrion Square, Dublin 2, D02 YE68
- Withdrawn8 Merrion Square, Dublin, D02 YE68
- Refused9, Hanover Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn9, Hanover Quay, Dublin 2
- Granted50 City Quay & ESB Substation Opposite & North of City Quay, Dublin Docklands, Dublin 2
- GrantedSouth Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4, D04TR29
- Granted5, Island Villa, Dublin 2, D02 ED83
- WithdrawnSouth Bank House, Barrow Street, Dublin 4 , D04TR29
- Commenced2 Grand Canal Plaza, Grand Canal Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04V586
- Withdrawn2 Grand Canal Plaza, Grand Canal Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04V586
- GrantedTownhall, 1, Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn50, City Quay, Dublin 2 , D02F588
- GrantedLansdowne Road, north of the DART station, Dublin 4
- Withdrawnnorth of the DART station, Lansdowne Road, Dublin 4
- Granted46 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02H920
- Granted58, 59, 60 & 61, Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2
- Granted4, Grattan Place, Dublin 2
- GrantedUnit 3, Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- Commenced4-5, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 3, Forbes Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn9, Hanover Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn4, Grattan Place, Dublin 2
- CommencedGrattan House, 67-72, Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2
- GrantedUnit 7, Tower 2, The Flour Mill, Bolands Quay, Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Granted42A Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Granted13, Albert Place East, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn46 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 H920
- Refused64 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02 X5N7
- GrantedCorner of Grand Canal Street Lower and Albert Court, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedHospitality House , 16-20 Cumberland Street, Dublin 2 D02Y097 & Alex Hotel , 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2 D02H678
- WithdrawnHospitality House & Alex Hotel, 16-20 Cumberland Street, Dublin 2 D02Y097 & 41-47 Fenian Street, Dublin 2 D02H678
- GrantedThe Atlantis Building, Cumberland Court, Cumberland Street South, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided62-64, Fenian Street, Nos. 2,3,4,9,10 & 11 Bass Place and, Nos. 1-3 Sandwith Street Upper, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn33 Alexander Court, 11-14 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- CommencedNo's 1-4 Martin's Terrace, Dublin 2 (D02DK03, D02TD56, D02XE14, D02YT10) and adjoining lands, at corner of Macken Street and the new realigned Hanover Street East
- CommencedUnit 3, Building B, The Flour Mill, Bolands Quay, Ringsend Road, Dublin 4
- GrantedTreasury Building, Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2
- GrantedMaldron Hotel, 98-107 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 RK37
- Commenced1, Pearse Square, Dublin 2 , D02PC61
- Refused151, Pearse Street, Dublin 2.
- GrantedAnantara, The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- Withdrawn1 Pearse Square, Dublin 2, D02PC61
- GrantedTreasury Annex, Adjoins the 'Treasury Building' located at the junction of Grand Canal Street Lower and Macken, Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced7-11, Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- GrantedNational Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedNo. 6 Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe National Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn64 Mount Street Lower (at Basement Level), Dublin 2, D02 X5N7
- CommencedUnits 3 and 13, Tower 1, Bolands Quay, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn151, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced11, Grant's Row, Dublin 2, D02 YC53
- Appeal decidedNo. 38 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe former Boland's Mill, Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Granted1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- CommencedNational Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2, D02YH21
- Commenced7/8 Lower Mount Street, Dublin 2, D02 WK33.
- Granted19 Magennis Place, Dublin 2
- Granted33, 34, 35A & 35 Barrow Street at Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- WithdrawnNational Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Hamilton Building, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2
- Granted35 Westland Row/35 Harcourt Row, Dublin, D02 XY04
- GrantedThe Lodge, Northumberlands, Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided10, Pearse Square, Dublin 2, D02 YE09
- WithdrawnNo. 26 Pearse Square, Dublin 2, D02 NP92, fronting onto Hanover Street
- Commenced68 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 HX92
- CommencedUnit 2 on the corner of Creighton Street and Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- Granted11 Grants Row, Dublin 2, D02YC53
- WithdrawnRear of No. 10 Pearse Square, fronting onto Byrne's Lane, Dublin 2, D02 YE09
- Withdrawn1, Pearse Square, Dublin 2
- Refused151 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 C898
- Withdrawn151, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn2, Lincoln Place, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnRear of No. 10 Pearse Square, fronting onto Byrne's Lane, Dublin 2, D02 YE09
- Withdrawn1, Pearse Square, Dublin 2, D02 PC61
- WithdrawnThe Hamilton Building, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2
- Refused123, The Sycamore, Winter Gardens, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedTropical Fruit Warehouse, 30-32 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 VX90
- CommencedMaldron Hotel, 99-107 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 RK37
- CommencedAnantara, The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- Appeal decidedOsteria Lucio, The Malting Tower, Grand Canal Quay, , Clanwilliam Terrace, Dublin 2
- GrantedNo.8 Wilson's Place, Dublin 2
- RefusedThe Lodge, Northumberlands, Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn8, Wilson's Place, Dublin 2 D02 YK33
- WithdrawnThe Hamilton Building, Trinity College, Dublin 2 D02 YY50
- WithdrawnAnantara The Marker Dublin Hotel, Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2, D02 CK38
- Withdrawn123 Winter gardens, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn8, Wilson's Place, Dublin 2 D02 YK33
- Granted18 Merrion Square North, Dublin 2, D02 E126
- GrantedSite of 1.089 ha known as The former Boland's Mill incorporating 33 & 34 Barrow Street together with, 35A Barrow Street & 35 Barrow Street, at Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn8-9 Grants Row & 11A Grattan Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedNo. 1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, No. 2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, The Malt House, Grand Canal Quay Dublin 2
- RefusedTropical Fruit Warehouse, 30-32, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02 VX90
- Withdrawn18 Merrion Square North, Dublin 2, Dublin 2, D02 E126
- CommencedClayton Hotel, No's 3-5 Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn30-32, Tropical Fruit Warehouse, Sir Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, D02VX90, a Protected Structure, (RPS. Reference No. 7548) and at the, connected new office building to, the (south) of the Protected, Structure
- Granted3, Magennis Square, Dublin 2 D02 XR89
- Withdrawn3, Magennis Square, Dublin 2 D02 XR89
- GrantedRoyal Irish Academy of Music, 36-38 Westland Row, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn18, Merrion Square North, Dublin 2, D02 E126
- GrantedOn the public footpath on Mount Street Lower (outside 73-79, Mount Street Lower, southeast of junction with Grattan Street), Dublin 2
- WithdrawnClayton Hotel and No's 3-5 Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnGrattan House, 67-72, Mount Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02 H638
- Commenced38, Merrion Square East, Dublin 2
- Commenced50 City Quay, 1-6 Sir John Rogerson's Quay, 21-22 Windmill Lane, 17 Creighton Street, Observatory Building at 7-11 Sir John Rogerson's Quay and Perpetua Fitness, 2 Windmill Lane, Dublin 2
- GrantedTang Cafe, 2 Cumberland Place, Fenian Street, Dublin 2, D02 H0V5
- Granted35 Westland Row & 35 Harcourt Row, Dublin 2
- Granted62-64, Fenian Street, Nos. 2, 3, 4, 9 & 10 Bass Place and Nos. 1-3 Sandwith Street Upper, Dublin 2
- Granted1, Holles Street, Dublin 2, D02 FX74
- Withdrawn1, Holles Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn123, Wintergardens, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Awaiting decisionUnit 1, Ropemaker Place, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- Commenced3, Island Villa, Dublin 2 D02 VX99
- Granted22, Clanwilliam Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 XY46
- WithdrawnUnit 1, Ropemaker Place, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn22, Clanwilliam Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 XY46
- GrantedOn the footpath on the Eastern side of Macken Street, Dublin 2. The site is located adjacent to 'Trinity Technology & Enterprise Campus' to the East and opposite Conway Court (Nos 1-30) to the West
- Commenced70, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- CommencedNo. 1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 and No. 2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Sorting Office, Ropemaker Place, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- WithdrawnThe Sorting Office, Ropemaker Place, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- CommencedThe "Boston Sidings Site" at Grand Canal Quay and Macken Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedNo. 1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 and No.2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided38, Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- Granted26, Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2, Dublin, D02 W542
- Withdrawn22, Clanwilliam Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 XY46
- Withdrawn22, Clanwilliam Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 XY46
- Commenced28 Denzille Lane, Dublin 2
- RefusedThe Junction of Macken Street & Grand Canal Street Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Commenced14, Magennis Square, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Junction of Macken Street and Grand Canal Lower, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn14, Magennis Square, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Kiosks at Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2
- Commenced38, Merrion Square East, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSite at Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2
- CommencedThe former Boland's Mill incorporating 33 & 34 Barrow Street together with 35A Barrow Street & 35 Barrow Street, Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- Commenced4, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 HR22 (formerly Connaughtons warehouse), 'The Tower', Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 KD43- A Protected Structure and existing, car park between, also at Grand, Canal Quay Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSite at No. 4 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 HR22 (formerly Connaughtons warehouse), 'The Tower', Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2, D02 KD43-and existing car park between, also at Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2.
- CommencedUnderground Car Park, Block A, Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- GrantedNo. 1 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 and No. 2 Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Granted38 Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnderground Car Park, Block A, Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn38, Fenian Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced34, Eblana Villas, Dublin 2
- Commenced1 Grand Canal Square, Dublin 2
- CommencedThe Sorting Office, located at Ropemaker Place and Cardiff Lane, Dublin 2, D02 HD23
- CommencedSite of 1.098 ha known as The former Boland's Mill incorporating 33 & 34 Barrow Street together with 35A Barrow Street & 35 Barrow Street at Ringsend Road and Barrow Street, Dublin 4
- GrantedMalt House North (Eircode D02R239, Malt House South (Eircode D02PW24) and No.s 1-4 Malt House Apartments (Eircode D02A252, D02XF63, D02WF83 and D02E803), Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2 (which is a protected structure).
- WithdrawnThe Malt House North (Eircode D02R239), Malt House South (Eircode D02PW24) and No.s 1-4, Malt House Apartments (Eircode D02A252,DO2VF63, DO2WF83 and DO2E803), Grand Canal Quay, Dublin 2
- Granted30-32, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2
- CommencedMerrion Building (Morrissey's), Merrion Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02 X27
- Withdrawn34, Eblana Villas, Dublin 2
- Commenced46, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedSite at the corner of Macken Street and Pearse Street, Dublin 2
Homes nearby
- For sale135 Pearse Street, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 C972
- For sale11 Gallery Quay, Block 5, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 WR97
- For sale101 The Firs, Winter Garden, Pearse Street, Dublin 2
- For saleApartment 25, Block 11, Gallery Quay, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 DE06
- For saleApartment 29, The Ivory Building, Hanover Street East, Grand Canal Dock, Dublin 2, D02 DA34
- For sale1 Wentworth, Eblana Villas, Grand Canal Dock, South Dublin City, Dublin 2, D02 N290
Development land nearby
- Permission running out · 23 homes granted 13 Dec 2021, expires 13 Dec 2026 — 17 Pearse Square (0.1 km)
- Permission running out · 19 homes granted 05 Jan 2022, expires 05 Jan 2027 — Nos. 39-43 (0.5 km)
- Permitted, not started · 87 homes granted 28 Feb 2024, expires 28 Feb 2029 — 62-64 Fenian Street and Bass Place (0.3 km)
- Public land off Pearse Square, Dublin 2 (0.1 km)
- Residential land off Island Villa, Grand Canal Street Lower, Dublin 2 (0.1 km)
Zoning
Zone Z2 - DEV PLAN 2022-2028
R2 — Existing residential
An established residential area. The objective is to protect existing residential amenity as well as to provide housing — which is the objective a neighbour's objection to an overbearing extension is usually argued under.
Protections nearby 250 m
Flood area nearby (OPW maps). floodinfo.ie ↗
- NIAH-recorded building · 11
Where this comes from
National planning feed (NPAD), fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51.
Source: National Planning Application Database · fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51
| Source | Licence | Fetched | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Planning Application Database | CC BY 4.0 | 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 | open |
Summary
3143/25 is a planning application to Dublin City Council for PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Permission for construction of a new gate to allow pedestrian, received on 8 Apr 2025; permission was granted on 30 May 2025.