Dublin City Council · 3003/25
Apartment 59, Castlegate Apartments, Castle Street, Dublin 2, D02 EP44
- 6 Jan 2025Received
- 7 Jan 2025Application declared inva
- Status
- Withdrawn or invalid
- Decision
- Application declared inva · 7 Jan 2025
- Council
- Dublin City Council
- Type
- Permission
- Site
- 41 m²
What’s proposed
Permission for change of use of a one bedroom apartment from residential use to short-term rental accommodation
3003/25 is a planning application to Dublin City Council for permission for change of use of a one bedroom apartment from residential use to, received on 6 Jan 2025; it was withdrawn on 7 Jan 2025.
Planning details
- Reference
- 3003/25
- Local authority
- Dublin City Council
- Status
- Withdrawn or invalid · register status “Decision Notice Issued”
- Received
- 6 Jan 2025
- Observations close
- 10 Feb 2025 (closed 599 days ago)
- Decision due
- 28 Feb 2025 · decided 7 Jan 2025
- Decision
- Application declared inva on 7 Jan 2025
- Proposed development
- Permission for change of use of a one bedroom apartment from residential use to short-term rental accommodationAs published by the register.
- Site area
- 41 m² from the mapped boundary, not the council's figure
- Applicant
- Not published — the national feed carries no applicant name
Nearby 484 applications within 500 m in the last 5 years
- Open27, Eustace Street, Dublin 2
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- Open76, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- OpenNo. 2 Cecilia Street and Nos. 17-18 Temple Lane South, Dublin 2
- Open148 , Capel Street, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn148, Capel Street, Dublin 1
- Open13/14 Dame Court, Dublin 2, D02 K122
- Open14 South William Street, and 1 Castle Market, Dublin 2 D02K857
Show all 484
- OpenUnit 4 , 41 to 46 South Great George's Street and 51 to 53 Stephen Street Lower , Dublin 2
- OpenMerchants Court, 24 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnMerchants Court, 24 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8
- Open34 - 36 Strand Street Great, Dublin 1 D01W8X6
- Withdrawn14-16, Dame Lane, Dublin 2, D02 XC91
- WithdrawnUNIT4, 51 to 53 Lower Stephen Green Street, 41 to 46 South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2
- Granted35, Drury Street, Dublin 2 D02P202
- GrantedA c. 0.03 Ha site located on Saint Michan’s Street, Dublin 7., The site is generally bound: to the east by Saint Michan’s Street; to the south and west by Fegan’s, No. 13–18 Chancery Street and No. 1–1a Saint Michan’s Place; and to the north by a car pa
- Withdrawn51, Stephen Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02 N7Y3
- Granted20 Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 TF95
- Appealed30-33 College Green (a Protected Structure, RPS Ref. 1995), and fronting onto Church Lane (to the west), and 3-4 Suffolk Street, Dublin 2, D02 DD76
- CommencedWicklow House 84-88 George's Street Great South, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnWicklow House, Fifth floor only 84-88 Georges Street Great South, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn30-33 College Green (a Protected Structure, RPS Ref. 1995), and fronting onto Church Lane (to the west), and 3-4 Suffolk Street, Dublin 2, D02 DD76
- WithdrawnWicklow House, 84-88, South Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- Appealed1, Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8, D08 W3P3
- WithdrawnWicklow House, Fifth Floor, 84-88, South Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- Refused76 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 YY54
- Granted36, Wellington Quay, (ground floor unit and ancillary basement storage) Dublin 2 D02EP63
- Withdrawn36, Wellington Quay (ground floor unit and ancillary basement storage ) , Dublin 2
- Granted5-6 Dame Court, Dublin 2, D02 XP58
- GrantedSt. Andrew House, 24-34 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Open19-24, St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn35, Drury Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn19-24, St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn1, Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8
- CommencedUnit 2, Temple Bar Square, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 2, Temple Bar Square, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 2, Temple Bar Square, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Commenced13-18, Fegan's, Chancery Street & 1-1a St. Michans Place, Dublin 7 D07A275
- AppealedThe Capel Building, Mary’s Abbey, Dublin 7 , The building fronts onto Mary's Abbey to the north and Strand Street Little to the south and southwest
- Withdrawn35 Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 P202
- WithdrawnThe Capel Building, Mary's Abbey, Dublin 7, D07 T2W1
- Granted162-164a (inclusive) Capel Street and, 33-36 (inclusive) Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- OpenChristchurch View Apartments, Nicholas St, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn35 Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 P202
- Withdrawn64 Drury Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced61A, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 TF97
- Withdrawn61A, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 TF97
- Withdrawn61A, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 TF97
- Withdrawn61A, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 TF97
- Refused6-7 Upper Abbey Street, Dublin 1
- GrantedNos. 22, 23 (incorporating 23A), and 24 Aungier Street (Protected Structures), and No. 40 Bow Lane East, Dublin 2 .
- WithdrawnNos. 22, 23 (incorporating 23A), and 24 Aungier Street (Protected Structures), and No. 40 Bow Lane East, Dublin 2, Ireland
- Granted10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02VY64
- GrantedSite bounded by numbers 11 & no. 32 Hanover Lane, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnMobi Technologies Ltd, 10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY64
- WithdrawnMobi Technologies Ltd, 10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSite bounded by numbers 11 & no. 32 Hanover Lane, Dublin 8
- AppealedStephen's Green Shopping Centre, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02X309
- CommencedThe Westbury Hotel, Balfe Street , Harry Street and Clarendon Street, D02CH66
- WithdrawnThe Westbury Hotel, Balfe Street , Harry Street and Clarendon Street, D02CH66
- Granted77-78, Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 RK60
- GrantedUnit 3, One Central Plaza (formerly known as The Central Bank Building), Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn77-78, Dame Street, Dublin 2 , D02RK60
- WithdrawnMegan's Coffee Shop, The Granary Building, 8 Cecilia Street, Temple Lane, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- GrantedTwilfit House, 137-140 Abbey Street Upper, 57-60 Jervis Street and 1-4 Wolfe Tone Street, Dublin 1, D01 R2P0
- WithdrawnTwilfit House, 137-140 Abbey Street Upper, 57-60 Jervis Street and 1-4 Wolfe Tone Street, Dublin 1, D01 R2P0
- Granted64 Dame Street, Dublin 2 D02 RT72
- Withdrawn64 Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn6-7 Abbey Street Upper, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnMobi Technologies Ltd, 10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY64
- Withdrawn6-7 Upper Abbey Street, Dublin 1
- GrantedSt Patrick's Cathedral, South Porch, St Patrick's Close, Dublin 8, D08 H6X3
- RefusedThe Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, 24-28 Dame Street, Dublin 2 D02 C861
- WithdrawnSaint Patrick's Cathedral, South Porch, Saint Patrick's Close, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnThe Granary Building , 8 Cecilia Street , Megan's Coffee shop , Temple Bar , Dublin 2
- AppealedNo. 1-3 Ormond Quay Upper and No's. 1-3a Strand Street Little, Dublin 7 and White Lime Court, Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- WithdrawnThe Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, 24-28 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 C861
- WithdrawnNo. 1-3 Ormond Quay Upper and No's. 1-3a Strand Street Little, Dublin 7 and White Lime Court, Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- GrantedNos. 59, 60 and 61 Dame Street and, Nos. 1 and 2 Eustace Street (a Protected Structure), Dublin 2, (also known as ‘Shamrock Chambers’)
- RefusedUnit 1 The Bookend, Essex Quay, Dublin 8, D08X348
- Appeal decided13/14 Merchants Quay (Riverbank Building) , Dublin 8
- Withdrawn13/14, Merchant's Quay (Riverbank Building), Dublin 8
- GrantedSt Patrick’s Cathedral, St Patrick's Close, Dublin, Dublin 8, D08 H6X3
- GrantedRear of the Old Storehouse, 3 Crown Alley, Dublin 2 and to the Rear of 8 Cope Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSaint Patrick's Cathedral, Minot Tower (Toilets), Saint Patrick's Close, Dublin 8, D08 H6X3
- WithdrawnRear of the Old Storehouse, 3 Crown Alley, Dublin 2, and To the rear of 8 Cope Street, Dublin 2.
- Commenced8-9 Upper Abbey Street, Dublin 1, D01 PH39
- Granted25 Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn25, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- CommencedThe Auld Dubliner, No. 17 Anglesea Street / 24-25 Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Auld Dubliner, No. 17 Anglesea Street / 24-25 Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Granary Building , Megan's Coffee shop, Temple Bar , Temple Lane, 8 Cecilia Street, Dublin 2
- Granted24-26 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 X996
- GrantedTailors Hall, 8 Back Lane, Dublin 8, D08X2A3
- WithdrawnChristchurch View Apartments, Entrance Walls, Ross Road, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn24-26 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 X996
- WithdrawnPatagonia, 24-26 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 X996
- CommencedAIB Bank, 7/12 Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedDublin Castle Suites, 1-3 Parliament Street, Dublin 2, D02 AN28 and 81 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 VW57
- Withdrawn64 Dame Street, Dublin 2, Dublin, D02 RT72
- Granted7/8, Pantibar, Capel Street, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnAIB 7-12 Dame Street, Dublin 2
- RefusedMobi Technologies Ltd, 10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY64
- Granted133-136, Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 YK09
- Withdrawn133-136 Capel Street, Dublin 1
- Granted4, Dame Lane, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn34-36 Strand Street Great, Dublin 1, D01 W8X6
- RefusedUnit 2, Temple Bar Square, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- RefusedApartment 51 La Rochelle, High Street,, Dublin 8, Ireland,, D08FW93
- Granted162-164a (inclusive) Capel Street and, 33-36 (inclusive) Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- Withdrawn34–36, Strand Street Great, Dublin 1
- GrantedAbbey House, Jervis Street, North City, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnMobi Technologies Ltd, 10 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY64
- WithdrawnBasement/Ground Floor , 17 Crown Alley / 3-4 Cope Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- GrantedBlocks A , B , E , F , G and H Iveagh Trust Buildings , Patrick Street and Bride Street , Dublin 8
- Withdrawn133-136 Capel Street, Dublin, D01 YK09
- Granted22, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn35/36, Strand Street Great, Dublin 1, D01 W8X6
- Appeal decidedCastle House, 73-83 South Great George's Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY44
- Withdrawn22 Wicklow Street, Dublin 2, Dublin 2, D02 VK22
- GrantedBlocks A , B , E , F , G and D Iveagh Trust Buildings , Patrick Street and Bride Street , Dublin 8
- WithdrawnCastle House, 73-83, South Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedUnit 3 (Corner Site), 41-46 South Great George's Street And, 51-53, Lower Stephen Street, Dublin 2 , D02E3E8
- WithdrawnCastle House, 73-83 South Great George's Street, Dublin 2, D02 VY44
- Commenced30-31, Liffey Street Lower, Dublin 1
- GrantedTwilfit House 137-140, Abbey Street Upper, 57-60, Jervis Street And, 1-4 Wolfe Tone Street, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnThe Capel Building, St Mary's Abbey, Dublin 7
- Granted2, Inns Quay, Smithfield, Dublin 7
- GrantedSouth Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- Granted77-78, Dame Street, Dublin 2 , D02RK60
- Withdrawn24 South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn2 Inns Quay, Smithfield, Dublin 7
- Withdrawn77-78, Dame Street, Dublin 2 , D02RK60
- Withdrawn2, Inns Quay, Smithfield, Dublin 7
- GrantedUNIT 13, Sprangers Yard, Fownes Street Upper, Dublin 2
- Commenced12 St. Audoen's Terrace, Dublin 8 , D08DPX3
- Granted33, 34 & 35 Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedStaycity Aparthotel, 8, Bride Street, Dublin 8, D08 Y2AY
- Commenced17, South Great George's Street, Dublin 2, D02 HD76
- WithdrawnApartment 51, High Street, La Rochelle, Dublin 8, Ireland, D08 FW93
- Withdrawn17 South Great Georges Street, and Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 HD76
- WithdrawnApartment 20, Wicklow Court, 38/40 South Great George's Street, Dublin 2, D02 R662
- GrantedSt Andrew's church Suffolk Street, St. Andrews Street,, Dublin 2
- CommencedSt. Andrew's Former Tourism Centre, Suffolk Street/ St. Andrews Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced68 Arran Street East conjoined with 18 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7, D07 AK15
- WithdrawnApartment 59, Castlegate Apartments , Castle Street , Dublin2 , D02EP44
- WithdrawnSt. Andrew's Church, Suffolk Street, St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2, D02 KX03
- WithdrawnSt Andrew's Church Suffolk Street, St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2, D02 KX03
- Granted16, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Granted16/17, College Green, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn68 Arran Street East conjoined with 18 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7
- Granted33 and 34 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02WY24
- CommencedBridge House, 24/25 Parliament Street, Dublin 2, D02 X971
- Refused64, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedApartment 3, No. 10B-11 Essex Street East, Dublin 2, D02NP83
- CommencedNo. 1 Essex Street East, Dollard House, Nos. 2-5 Essex Street East & Nos. 2-5, Wellington Quay, The Clarence Hotel, Nos. 6-8 Wellington Quay & Nos. 6-8 Essex Street East
- GrantedNo 12 East Essex Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 EH42
- Granted13, Trinity Street and St. Andrew's Lane, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Old Storehouse, 3 Crown Alley, Dublin 2 and to the rear of 8 Cope Street, Dublin 2
- Granted19, Abbey Street Upper, Dublin 1
- RefusedGround Floor Unit, La Rochelle, High Street, The Liberties, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnThe Old Storehouse, 3 Crown Alley, Dublin 2, and to the rear of 8 Cope Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn19, Abbey Street Upper, Dublin 1
- WithdrawnGround Floor Unit, La Rochelle, High Street, The Liberties, Dublin 8, D08 YW72
- Withdrawn24 South Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn16, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 XA00
- Withdrawn16, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 XA00
- GrantedUnit 3/4, Ardilaun Court, Patrick Street, Dublin 8, D08 NW66
- WithdrawnP&K Cycles, Unit 3/4, Ardilaun Court, Patrick Street, Dublin 8
- Commenced3/4, Bachelors Walk, Dublin 1, D01 ND71
- GrantedPowerscourt Townhouse Centre Unit 15/16, 59 South William Street, Dublin 2
- CommencedSite of approx. 0.09 ha on lands at Fegan's, 13-18, Chancery Street and 1-1a St. Michan's Place, Dublin 7, D07 A275
- RefusedThe Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, 24-28 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 C861
- Commenced32, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnPowerscourt Townhouse Centre, Unit 15/16, 59 South William Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn24-28, Dame Street which includes The Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, Dublin 2, D02 C861
- Commenced5-6 Dame Court, Dublin 2, D02 XP58
- Withdrawn32, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn3-4 Bachelors Walk, Dublin 1 , D01ND71
- Granted17 Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn5-6, Dame Court, Dublin 2, D02 XP58
- Granted1, Essex Street East, Dublin 2
- Commenced1 Central Plaza, Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 P656
- GrantedJervis Street, North City, Dublin 1, D01 KV56
- Granted17-18 Aungier Street, Dublin 2 (18 Aungier Street is a protected structure ref: 8803)
- Granted14 Clarendon Street, Dublin 2, D02 X051
- Commenced2 Temple Lane South, Temple Bar , Dublin 2 , D02KW24
- OpenO'Riordan Bar, The Wellington Hotel, No. 23-24, Wellington Quay at Eustace Street, Dublin 2, D02 K354/D02 X867 and 19 Essex Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 W523
- WithdrawnO'Riordan Bar, The Wellington Hotel, 23-24, Wellington Quay, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 K354
- GrantedThe Auld Dubliner, 17 Anglesea Street/24-25 Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 DX09
- RefusedUnit 12a & 13 Powerscourt Townhouse Centre, 59 South William Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedRumi Cafe Bar, 28 Francis Street, Dublin 8, D08 PF61
- WithdrawnUnits 12a & 13, Powerscourt Townhouse Centre, 59 South William Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedTailors Hall, 8 Back Lane,Dublin 8, D08 X2A3
- WithdrawnAbbey House, Jervis Street, North City, Dublin 1, D01 KV56
- RefusedThe Swan Bar (Front Elevation), Corner of Aungier Street & 57/58 York Street, Dublin 2, D02 RW67
- Granted36, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedThe Bad Ass Cafe, 9-11 Crown Alley, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnAbbey House, Jervis Street, Dublin 1, D01 KV56
- Granted38/39 Ormond Quay Lower, North City, Dublin 1, D01 A593
- WithdrawnThe Bad Ass Cafe, 9-11 Crown Alley, Dublin 2 . D02ED77 and Unit 2/3 Temple Bar Square , Dublin 2 , D02 X738.
- Granted12/13 South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2, D02 RD36
- Commenced12/13 South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2 . D02RD36
- WithdrawnAbbey House, Jervis Street, Dublin 1, D01 KV56
- RefusedBridge House, 24-25 Parliament Street, Dublin 2 . D02X971
- WithdrawnThe ground floor unit at the junction of Chancery Lane and Bride Street, Dublin 8
- GrantedDublin City Council Headquarters, Civic Offices, Block 1, Woodquay, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnThe Swan Bar, corner of Aungier Street and 57/58 York Street, Dublin 2, D02 RW67
- Appeal decidedDollard House, 2-5 Wellington Quay and 1-5 Essex Street East, Dublin 2
- GrantedStaycity, Christchurch Hall, High Street, Dublin 8, D08E188
- WithdrawnDublin City Council Headquarters, Civic Offices, Wood Quay, Dublin 8
- GrantedGround Floor, 56-58, Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 HT29
- WithdrawnGround Floor, 56-58, Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 HT29
- Withdrawn38/39, Ormond Quay Lower, Dublin 1, D01 A593
- CommencedBeaux Lane House, Mercer Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Granted1 Central Plaza, Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 P656
- GrantedThe Norseman , 28/29 Essex Street East (corner of Eustace Street), Dublin 2, D02VY03
- Granted1 Central Plaza, Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 P656
- Commenced42 Wellington Quay, D02 Y103 and 1 Fownes Street Lower, D02HW72
- CommencedUnit A, One Central Plaza (formerly known as the Central Bank Building), Dame Street, Dublin 2., Unit A is located at Basement - 1 and Basement - 2 Level below the Central Plaza., The site is bound by Dame Street to the South, Two Central Plaza to the Eas
- WithdrawnBad Ass Cafe, 9-11 Crown Alley, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 ED77 and Unit 2/3 Temple Bar Square, Dublin 2, D02 X738
- WithdrawnNo. 6 St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2
- Refused5A, Crown Alley, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- CommencedFirst Floor Parliament Buildings, Exchange Street Upper & Cork Hill,, with main access 38-40 Parliament Street D02W889
- GrantedLeonardo Hotel, Christchurch Place, Dublin 8 , D08 REK7
- Withdrawn5A, Crown Alley, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 VK88
- CommencedCrestcove Limited, 139, Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 P9K7
- Withdrawn139, Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 P9K7
- WithdrawnBeaux Lane House, Mercer Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Granted5 South William Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced6, Power's Square, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn14, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedUnit 6 of the JERVIS House on JERVIS Street and Byrne's Lane Dublin 1
- Withdrawn6, Power's Square, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn5 South William Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedSt Patrick's Cathedral, St Patrick's Close, Dublin 8
- WithdrawnBeaux Lane House, Mercer Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Commenced2-3 Castle Market, Dublin 2
- GrantedBlocks C & D, Iveagh Trust Buildings, Bull Alley Estate, Patrick Street, Dublin 8
- CommencedGround Floor & Basement of 16/17 College Green, Dublin 2
- Granted19, Essex Street East, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided4 Dame Lane, Dublin 2, D02 YD79
- Withdrawn2-3 Castle Market, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 6, Jervis House on Jervis Street and Byrne's Lane, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn139 Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 P9K7
- Withdrawn19, East Essex Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn139 Capel Street, Dublin 1, D01 P9K7
- WithdrawnTailors Hall, 8 Back Lane, Dublin 8, D08 X2A3
- Refused77-78 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02RK60
- Granted56-58 Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 NP99
- GrantedFirst floorLevel at 18/19 William Street South/47 Drury Street, Dublin 2
- Granted16 & 17 Parliament Street and corner of Essex Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedThe Swan Bar, corner of Aungier Street and 57/58 York Street, Dublin 2, D02 RW67
- Commenced2 Central Plaza, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnNo. 77-78 Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02 RK60
- GrantedChrist Church Cathedral, Christ Church Place, Dublin 8
- Appeal decided36 Bride Street, Dublin 8, D08 AX62 and Molyneux House, 67-69, Bride Street, Dublin 8, D08 C8CN
- Refused14, Clarendon Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedBond House, 9-10 Bridge Street Lower, Dublin 8, D08TH76
- Withdrawn20 Cecilia Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 6 of the Jervis House, Jervis Street and Byrne's Lane, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn6 St Andrew's Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced1st and 2nd floor level at 18/19 William Street South / 47 Drury Street, D02KV76
- Refused16 Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- GrantedNo. 5 Crane Yard, Crane Lane, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Commenced162-164a (inclusive) Capel Street and 33-36 (inclusive) Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- CommencedMaryland House, 20-21 William Street South and 50-51 Drury Street, Dublin 2
- CommencedNos. 22, 23 (incorporating 23A), and 24 Aungier Street (Protected Structures) and No. 40 Bow Lane, East, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnFirst floor level and Second floor level at 18/19 William Street South/47 Drury Street, Dublin 2.
- RefusedRumi Cafe Bar , 28 Francis Street, Dublin 8 , D08PF61
- Withdrawn26 Eustace Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedLocated outside The Hampton by Hilton on the public footpath at the junction between Greek Street an
- Withdrawn6 Saint Andrew Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Swan Bar, 57/58 York Street, Dublin 2, D02 RW67
- Withdrawn14 Clarendon Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnNo. 5 Crane Yard, Crane Lane, Temple bar, Dublin 2
- GrantedCentral Plaza, Dame Street, Dublin 2, D02P656
- Granted4, Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8
- Commenced21 Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided19-24 St. Andrew's Street, Dublin 2, D02 C966
- WithdrawnSt Andrews Former Tourism Centre and annex building, Suffolk Street/St Andrews Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedClarence Hotel, 6-8 Wellington Quay, & 6 -8 East Essex Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided21 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7, D07 X76K & the 2nd and 3rd floors of No. 20 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7 D07TK75
- Withdrawn21 Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnMegan's Coffee Shop, The Granary Building, Ground Floor, 20 Cecilia Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Old Mill Restaurant , 14 Temple Bar Dublin 2 D02V970
- Commenced'Chatham and King', Chatham Street, Dublin 2 bounded to the north by Chatham Street, to the south by the rear of The Gaiety Centre, King Street South, to the west by Clarendon Row and to the east by 6 Chatham Street and the Gaiety Theatre, (Protected Stru
- WithdrawnChrist Church Cathedral, Christ Church Place, Dublin 8, D08 TF98
- Commenced32 & 34 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Refused3A Fownes Street Upper, Dublin 2, D02 F583
- Withdrawn3a, Fownes Street Upper, Dublin 2, D02F583
- Withdrawn4 Dame Lane, Dublin 2, D02 YD79
- WithdrawnThe Old Mill Restaurant , 14 Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 V970
- Granted2-3 Mary's Abbey, Dublin 7, D07 X6R6
- Commenced0.212 Ha. site at Nos 133 & 133A Capel Street, Nos. 136A and 136B Capel Street, Nos 7 and 7A Meeting
- Granted13, Strand Street Little, Smithfield, Dublin 7, D07 WF82
- Withdrawn32 & 34, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedSite bounded by no's. 11 & 32 Hanover Lane, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn13, Strand Street Little, Smithfield, Dublin 7 D07 WF82
- Withdrawn14-16, Lord Edward Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 YC63
- Granted10B-11, Essex Street East, Temple Bar , Dublin 2 , D02PW83
- Granted64, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- RefusedSpar 19-22 Dame Street, Dublin 2 D02E267 and Gino's Gelato 90 South Great George's Street, Dame Lane, Dublin 2, D02VW62. Burton Chambers PROTECTED STRUCTURE Ref.2102.
- Refused137, Capel Street, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn26 Eustace Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn2-3 Mary's Abbey Dublin 7 D07 X6R6
- GrantedBar Italia Ristorante, 26 Ormond Quay Lower, North City, Dublin, D01 CA21
- Granted1-3, High Street, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn32 & 34, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2 D02 HY88
- Withdrawn2-3, Mary's Abbey, Dublin 7, D07X6R6
- Withdrawn10B-11 Essex Street East, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 PW83
- CommencedThe rear at 57 South William Street, Dublin 2, D02HP23
- Commenced43/44 Temple Bar , Dublin 2 (The Temple Bar Trading Company)
- Withdrawn1-3, High Street, Dublin 8
- Granted37, Strand Street Great, Dublin 1 (rear of 35 Lower Liffey Street - The Grand Social)
- Refused4 Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8, D08 XY00
- Appeal decidedThomas Moore Inn, 12 Aungier Street and the corner of Longford Street Little, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnFourth Floor at 7 Angelsea Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided27-32 Parliament Street, Dublin 2, 1-2 Essex Gate, Dublin 8, 7-10 Exchange Street Upper, Dublin 8
- Appeal decided59, 60 and 61Dame Street and 1 & 2 Eustace Street, Dublin 2 (also known as 'Shamrock Chambers')
- Granted7, 8 & 8A Crow Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedNo.4, Inns Court, Winetavern Street, Dublin 8, D08XY00
- Appeal decidedHampton by Hilton, 25, Chancery Street, Smithfield, Dublin 7
- GrantedOn the public footpath at the junction between Greek Street and Chancery Place, Dublin 7
- CommencedUnit 1 The Bookend, Essex Quay, Dublin 8
- Appeal decided"Textile House", located at Nos. 3 - 5 Johnson's Place (also known as Johnson Place) and Nos. 2 - 5 Clarendon Market, Dublin 2
- Commenced2 Chatham Row, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnHampton by Hilton, 25, Chancery Street, Smithfield, Dublin, D07 KX21
- Granted18-19, South William Street and 47 Drury Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided21, Ship Street Great, Dublin 8
- CommencedTwilfit House, 137-140 Abbey Street Upper, 57-60 Jervis Street and 1-4 Wolfe Tone Street, Dublin 1, D01 P2PO
- Withdrawn37 Strand Street Great (rear 35 lower Liffey Street -The Grand Social ), Dublin 1, D01 TR20
- Commenced18-19, Francis Street, The Liberties, Dublin, D08 EK06
- Granted33, College Green, Dublin 2, D02 DD76
- Granted29, Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin 1, D01 H299
- Withdrawn18-19 South William Street and 47 Drury Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn57, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02HP23
- Granted4, Ormond Quay Lower, Dublin 1
- Commenced6-8 College Green, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 VP48
- Appeal decidedApartment Nos. 20, 21 and 38, Drury Hall, 23-27 Stephen Street Lower, Dublin 2 (D02 VF50, D02 WA24 and D02 EV99) and Drury Court Hotel, 28-30 Stephen Street Lower, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn29, Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin 1
- Withdrawn33, College Green, Dublin 2, Co. Dublin, D02 DD76
- RefusedDublin Christian Mission, 5 & 6, Chancery Place, Dublin 7
- RefusedThomas Moore Inn, 12 Aungier Street and the corner of Longford Street Little, Dublin 2
- Commenced18/19, Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8, D08 CC90
- Appeal decided24 South Great George's Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn24, South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2
- Granted7, St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2
- Refused4, Ormond Quay Lower, Dublin 1
- Appeal decided13, Capel Street, Dublin 1
- Appeal decidedUnit 2, Castle Way, Golden Lane, Dublin 8 D08 T8F2
- Withdrawn33, College Green, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedSite at the rear of Exchequer Chambers, Nos. 19-27 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, Works are also proposed to the rear facade of part of the existing Exchequer Chambers building to, connect the new extension into the, existing building.
- GrantedIveagh Fitness Club, Bride Road, Dublin 8
- Granted13 Trinity Street and St. Andrew's Lane, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn21, Ship Street Great, Dublin 8
- GrantedUnit 43, Powerscourt Townhouse Centre, 59 South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 HF95
- Commenced20 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 Y295
- Refused16 Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Commenced14-19, The Morrison Hotel, Ormond Quay Lower, Dublin 1, D01K5X5
- WithdrawnChrist Church Cathedral, Christ Church Place, Dublin 8, D08 TF98
- Withdrawn21, Ship Street Great, Dublin 8
- GrantedMerchant's Court - 24 Merchant's Quay (a protected structure), Dublin 8, D08 X7YK and Merchant's Hall - 25-26 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8, D08 NT3K
- WithdrawnIveagh Fitness Club, Bride Road, Dublin 8
- RefusedThomas Moore Inn, 12, Aungier Street, and the corner of Longford Street Little, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Hampton by Hilton Hotel at River House, 21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin 7, D07 KX21
- Granted27, John Dillon Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8 D08 K5K6, with Davis Place to the rear
- GrantedJury's Inn, 8 Christchurch Place, Dublin 8, D08 REK7
- Granted24-28, Dame Street which includes The Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, Dublin 2, D02 C861
- GrantedDakota Bar, 8/9 South William Street, Dublin 2
- Appeal decidedThe Woollen Mills 41/42 Ormond Quay Lower, Dublin 1, (a corner site with frontage along Liffey Street Lower and The Yarn Pizza, 37 Liffey Street Lower, Dublin 1, D01 X6T1)
- Withdrawn27, John Dillon Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8 D08 K5K6
- Withdrawn27, John Dillon Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8 D08 K5K6
- CommencedSt. Stephen's Green Shopping Centre, St. Stephen's Green, Dublin 2, D02 X309
- Granted13, St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2, D02 DP48
- WithdrawnJury's Inn, 8 Christchurch Place, Dublin 8, D08 REK7
- Appeal decided162-164a Capel Street and 33-36 Strand Street Little, Dublin 7
- Granted24-28 Dame Street which includes the Mercantile Hotel and Dame House, Dublin 2, D02 C861 & D02 ND77
- CommencedNos. 22, 23, (incorporating 23A) and 24 Aungier Street (Protected Structures) and No. 40 Bow Lane East, Dublin 2
- CommencedUnit F, One Central Plaza (formerly known as the Central Bank Building), Dame Street, Dublin 2, (a Protected Structure Ref: 8830). Unit F is located at ground level with Cope Street to the north and Fownes Street Upper to the west.
- CommencedThe Annex Building, located to the east of the building formerly known as the Central Bank Building, now known as Central, Plaza, located to the south of Cope Street, and north of the Commercial Buildings, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Refused20 & 21, Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7, D07 TK75
- WithdrawnStephen's Green Shopping Centre, Saint Stephen's Green West, Dublin 2, D02 X309
- Withdrawn13 St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2, D02 DP48
- Refused18/19 Merchants Quay, Dublin 8, D08 CC90
- WithdrawnJury's Inn, 8 Christchurch Place, Dublin 8, D08 REK7
- Granted12, Little Strand Street, Dublin 7, D07 AH60
- Granted17, Fade Street & Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02DW32, D02X273, D02E771, D02FW68
- WithdrawnDakota Bar, 8/9 South William Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnKiosk Unit of the Annex Building, located to the east of the building formerly know as the Central Bank Building, now known as Central Plaza and located on Cope Street, Dublin 2.
- CommencedBank of Ireland, College Green, Dublin 2
- Appeal decided47 Wellington Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn17, Fade Street & Drury Street, Dublin 2, D02 DW32, D02 X273, D02 E771, D02 FW68
- Withdrawn'Chatham and King', Chatham Street, Dublin 2 bounded to the north by Chatham Street, to the south by the rear of The Gaiety Centre, King Street South, to the west by Clarendon Row & the east by 6 Chatham Street & Gaiety Theatre (Protected Structure)
- GrantedSt. Patrick's Cathedral, St. Patrick's Close, Dublin 8
- CommencedUnit 2, Castle Way, Golden Lane, Dublin 8, D08 T8F2
- RefusedSite bounded by numbers 11 & no. 32, Hanover Lane, Dublin 8
- Granted5, High Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn44-45, South William Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSite bounded by numbers 11 & no. 32 Hanover Lane, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn6 Saint Andrew Street, Dublin 2
- Granted22 William Street South, Dublin 2, D02 HW80
- Appeal decidedRear of 29 Market Arcade, South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSt. Patrick's Cathedral, St. Patrick's Close, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn22, William Street South, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnRear 29 Market Arcade, South Great Georges Street, Dublin 2
- GrantedThe Central Hotel, Nos 1-5, Exchequer Street and Nos 11, 14, 15 & 16 South George's Street and No.12 Dame Court, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnThe Central Hotel, Nos 1-5 Exchequer Street and Nos 11, 14, 15 & 16 South Great George's Street and No. 12 Dame Court, Dublin 2.
- Grantedc.0.0948 ha site at 14-15 Trinity Street and 1-4A Dame Lane and fronting onto Saint Andrew's Lane, Dublin 2, D02C58
- Appeal decided27 Ormond Quay Upper, Dublin 7
- Withdrawn6, Saint Andrew Street, Dublin 2
- Refused23-27, College Green, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn47, Wellington Quay, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn14-15, Trinity Street and 1-4A Dame Lane and fronting onto Saint Andrew's Lane, Dublin 2, D02 C58
- RefusedThomas Moore Inn, 12 Aungier Street and the corner of Longford Street Little, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSaint Patrick's Cathedral, Saint Patrick's Close, Dublin 8
- RefusedAvalon House, 55 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 CX54
- Withdrawn23-27, College Green, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnAvalon House, 55 Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 CX54
- Commenced16-17 Parliament Street, Dublin 2 (on the corner with Essex Street East)
- GrantedBar Italia Restaurant, 26 Ormond Quay Lower, Bloom's Way, Dublin 1
- Commenced57 South William Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn16-17, Parliament Street, Dublin 2 (on the corner of Essex Street East)
- Withdrawn55, Aungier Street, Dublin 2, D02 CX54
- Refused40, Drury Street/42 Stephen's Street Lower, Dublin 2 D02 NV08
- Withdrawn40, Drury Street/42 Stephen's Street Lower,Dublin 2 D02 NV08
- Granted5, High Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8
- Commenced13, Fownes Street Upper, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 X066
- GrantedHa'penny Bridge House, 19/22 Lower Ormond Quay, 1-6 Swift's Row ,17-18 Strand Street Great , Dublin 1, D01 AE95
- Commenced5, Aungier Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn40, Drury Street/42 Stephens Street Lower, Dublin 2, D02 NV08
- Withdrawn13 Fownes Street Upper, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 X066
- CommencedSite of c. 0.35 ha on lands at Nos. 31-34 Abbey Street Upper, 42-51 Great Strand Street and bounded by Byrnes Lane, Dublin 1
- GrantedRiver House, 21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin 7, D07 KX21
- WithdrawnHa'penny Bridge House, Lower Ormond Quay, Dublin 1
- CommencedMerchant's Hall , 25/26, Merchants Hall, Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8 (D08 NT3K) and Merchant's House, 27/30 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8 (D08 K3KD)
- Commenced7, South William Street, Dublin 2, D02 CV65
- WithdrawnRiver House, 21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin 7, D07 KX21
- WithdrawnMerchant's Hall, 25/26 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8, (D08 NT3K) and Merchant's House, 27-30 Merchant's Quay, Dublin 8. (D08 K3KD)
- Withdrawn7, William Street South, Dublin 2, D02 CV65
- Granted21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin, D07 KX21
- WithdrawnRiver House,21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin 7 D07 KX21
- GrantedSt. Andrew's House , 24-34, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin, D07 KX21
- Granted6 Eustace Street, Dublin 2, D02 PD85
- GrantedUnit 2 Bloom Lane, Dublin 1, D01 XF21
- Withdrawn21-25, Chancery Street, Dublin 7 D07 KX21
- Commenced33 & 34, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnUnit 2 Bloom Lane, Dublin 1, D01 XF21
- Withdrawn6, Eustace Street, Dublin 2, D02 PD85
- CommencedChatham and King, Chatham Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnSt. Andrew's House , 24-34 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Refused6, Crow Street Temple Lane South, Dublin 2
- GrantedMulligan & Haines, 32, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn11-17, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn6, Eustace Street, Dublin 2, D02 PD85
- WithdrawnChatham and King, Chatham Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnMulligan & Haines, 32, Dame Street, Dublin, 2
- Granted33/34, Dame Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn16, 17 & 18, Parliament Street & Corner of Essex Street, Dublin 2
- Granted5, Saint Andrew Street, Dublin 2
- WithdrawnFallon & Byrne, 11-17, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn6 Crow Street, Temple Lane South, Dublin 2
- Granted0.212 Ha. site at Nos 133 & 133A Capel Street, Nos. 136A and 136B Capel Street, Nos 7 and 7A Meetinghouse Lane and No.23, Little Mary Street, Dublin 1 (all Protected Structures with the exception of No. 7A Meetinghouse, Lane, RPS Nos. 1213,5064,8772).
- Withdrawn33 & 34 Dame Street, Dublin 2.
- Withdrawn0.212 Ha. site at Nos 133 & 133A Capel Street, Nos. 136A and 136B Capel Street, Nos 7 and 7A Meetinghouse Lane and No.23, Little Mary Street, Dublin 1 (all Protected Structures with the exception of No. 7A Meetinghouse, Lane, RPS Nos. 1213,5064,8772).
- Commenced21, Ship Street Great, Dublin 8
- Withdrawn20 Exchequer Street, Dublin 2, D02 Y295
- Withdrawn6, Crow Street, Temple Lane South, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn20, Exchequer Street, Dublin 2
- Commenced72 (3Olympia Theatre - Eircode D02 K135), 73 Dame Street (3Olympia Theatre Ticket Office - Eircode D02 V597) and Crampton Court, Dublin 2
- Granted1 Cecilia Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2
- Granted5, High Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8
- GrantedThe Iveagh Hostel, Bride Road, Dublin 8, D08R7DX
- Commenced12, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2, D02EC43
- WithdrawnThe Iveagh Hostel, Bride Road, Dublin 8, D08R7DX
- Withdrawn12, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2, DO2EC43
- Granted46/47, Arran Street East, Dublin 7
- Refused24/25, Parliament Street, Dublin 2
- Withdrawn12, Wicklow Street, Dublin 2
- Refused13 Trinity Street and St. Andrew's Lane, Dublin 2
- Granted13 St. Andrew Street, Dublin 2, D02 DP48
- Granted1, College Green, Foster Place, Dublin 2
- GrantedBlock B, Castle Gate Apartments, Castle Street, Dublin 2.
Homes nearby
- For sale1 Saul's Court, Cows Lane, Templebar, D08 VF88
- For sale13 The Wooden Building, Exchange Street Upper, Temple Bar, Dublin 8, D08 K7H2
- For sale10 The Wooden Building, Exchange Street Upper, Dublin 8, D08 E9W7
- For saleApartment 5, Blind Quay Apartments, Temple Bar, Dublin 8, D08 ED6P
- For sale41 Christchurch View, Nicholas Street, Dublin 8, D08 A2Y9
- For sale25 The Olde Dock, Ship Street, Dublin 8, D08 W665
- For saleApartment 7, Christchurch View, Christchurch, Dublin 8, D08 VY57
- For saleApartment 11, 50-52 Dame Street, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 VK59
- For sale81 Cook Street, South Dublin City, Dublin 8, D08 DN2X
- For sale3 The Granary, 20 Temple Lane South, Temple Bar, Dublin 2, D02 KC62
- For sale74 Cook Street, Christchurch, Dublin 8
- For sale107 Jervis Place, Strand Street Great, Dublin 1
Development land nearby
From Buildable, our sister site for development land in Dublin.
- Permitted, not started · 14 homes granted 27 Mar 2025, expires 27 Mar 2030 — 33 and 34 Dame Street (0.3 km)
- Permitted, not started · 27 homes granted 30 Jul 2026, expires 30 Jul 2031 — Site bounded by numbers 11 & no. 32 Hanover Lane, Dublin 8 (0.5 km)
- Permitted, not started · 64 homes granted 26 Feb 2025, expires 26 Feb 2030 — Mary's Lane, Halston Street and Little Green Street Site (0.6 km)
- Residential land off Music Hall, Cows Lane, Dublin 8 (0.1 km)
- Residential land off Pudding Row, Essex St West, Dublin 8 (0.1 km)
Appeal
Not appealed.
Commencement
No commencement notice matched to this reference.
Zoning at the site
Zone Z5 - DEV PLAN 2022-2028
M2 — Major town centre
Z5: City Centre: To consolidate and facilitate the development of the central area, and to identify, reinforce, strengthen and protect its civic design character and dignity.
The main town centre — retail, offices, civic uses, apartments.
Designations within 250 m
OPW flood extent nearby — flag only (licence); floodinfo.ie.
- NIAH-recorded building · 160
- Radon risk area · 2
- Recorded monument · 140
Provenance
Register row from the national planning applications feed (NPAD), fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 (store id 66102). Deadlines were computed by the store from the received / decided dates under the Planning and Development Act 2000 and are recorded as events, not recomputed here.
Source: npad · fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51
| Source | Licence | Fetched | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| npad | CC-BY-4.0 | 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 | open |