Dublin City Council · WEB1222/26
57A Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 R863
- 4 Feb 2026Received
- 31 Mar 2026Grant permission
- 6 May 2026Final grant
- Status
- Granted
- Decision
- Grant permission · 31 Mar 2026
- Council
- Dublin City Council
- Type
- Permission
- Site
- 333 m²
What’s proposed
The development will consist of: Removal of existing chimney to rear, construction of proposed two storey extension to side with flat roof, single storey pitched roof extension to rear, together with 2 no. rooflights to existing pitched roof. Internal modifications, associated hard landscaping to rear and all ancillary works
WEB1222/26 is a planning application to Dublin City Council for the development will consist of: Removal of existing chimney to rear, construction of, received on 4 Feb 2026; permission was granted on 31 Mar 2026.
Planning details
- Reference
- WEB1222/26
- Local authority
- Dublin City Council
- Status
- Granted · register status “Decision Notice Issued”
- Received
- 4 Feb 2026
- Observations close
- 11 Mar 2026 (closed 202 days ago)
- Decision due
- 31 Mar 2026 · decided 31 Mar 2026
- Decision
- Grant permission on 31 Mar 2026
- Proposed development
- The development will consist of: Removal of existing chimney to rear, construction of proposed two storey extension to side with flat roof, single storey pitched roof extension to rear, together with 2 no. rooflights to existing pitched roof. Internal modifications, associated hard landscaping to rear and all ancillary worksAs published by the register.
- Site area
- 333 m² from the mapped boundary, not the council's figure
- Applicant
- Not published — the national feed carries no applicant name
Nearby 244 applications within 500 m in the last 5 years
- Open38 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06E4H3
- Open90B, Waterloo Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Open109, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 KV81
- Withdrawn109, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, Dublin D06 KV81
- Granted48 Warner’s Lane (to the rear of 48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6) Dublin 6
- Withdrawn48 Warner's Lane(to the rear of 48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6
- Open10, Leeson Street Upper, Ranelagh, Dublin 4, D04 DE48
- Commenced32 Chelmsford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, County Dublin, D06 FV05
Show all 244
- Commenced12, Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 ED79
- AppealedFitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Winton Road, Dublin 6, D06 X6X2
- OpenHermitage House, 7-9 Sandford Road, on the corner of Sandford Road/Colliers Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E2H7
- WithdrawnFitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, Winton Road, Dublin 6, D06 X6X2
- WithdrawnLaurel House 122, Ranelagh, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- WithdrawnLaurel House, 122 Ranelagh, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- GrantedRear of 65, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Open97, Bunsen, Ranelagh, Saint Peter's, Dublin 6, D06 A0K7
- Withdrawn12 Anna Villa, ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 ED79
- Commenced37/39 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, Co. Dublin, D06W9E4
- Withdrawn37/39 Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- WithdrawnHermitage House, 7-9 Sandford Road , on the corner of Sandford Road/Colliers Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E2H7
- Granted101 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 P2X7
- Granted19, Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E367
- Granted7A, Oakley Road, Dublin 6, D06 X5P0
- Withdrawn7a, Oakley Road, Dublin 6
- Commenced20, Bushfield Terrace, Donnybrook, Dublin 4, D04E0Y2
- Refused37 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, Ireland, Accessed via Sibthorpe Lane
- Granted56 Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06F797
- Withdrawn37, Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn56 Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06F797
- Appeal decidedRere of 65 Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Refused20 Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn20, Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 PF22
- Granted30 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06H1W2
- Granted5, Wellington Place, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 R8X6
- Withdrawn30 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn5 Wellington Place, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 R8X6
- Commenced18, Burlington Road, Dublin 4
- Commenced3, Leeson Park Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn3 Leeson Park Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- CommencedHombu Dojo, Rear Cullenswood Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06Y313
- Withdrawn18, Burlington Road, Dublin 4, D04 E7V2
- Granted86 Waterloo Lane, and within the curtilage of 86-89 Leeson St Upper,, Dublin 4, D04 E8W2
- Withdrawn86 Waterloo Lane, and within the curtilage of 86-89 Leeson St Upper,, Dublin 4, D04 E8W2
- WithdrawnHombu Dojo, Rear Cullenswood Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced4, Warwick Terrace, Sallymount Avenue, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn18 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, D04 T1K6
- Withdrawn37 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn37 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Appeal decided21A Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Commenced19 Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E367
- Commenced78, Waterloo Place, Waterloo Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn21A, Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Commenced40 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06H6K1
- Appeal decidedRear of 19-21, Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Granted42 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn42 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- GrantedRear of 8 Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06N6T1
- WithdrawnRear of 8 Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06N6T1
- Commenced18 Morehampton Road, Donnybrook, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn20, Northbrook Road, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn18, Morehampton Road, Donneybrook, Dublin 4
- Appeal decided4, Elmwood Avenue Lower, Dublin 6
- Granted81 Waterloo Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 X0H6
- Appeal decidedLands Located at 60-63 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn4 Elmwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 06, D06C966
- Withdrawn81 Waterloo Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Commenced57 Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06Y191
- Commenced38 Leeson Street Upper, Ranelagh, Dublin 4
- Commenced53, Northbrook Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn81 Waterloo Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn38, Leeson Street Upper, Ranelagh , Dublin 4 , D04X5P6
- RefusedNo. 101 Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Appeal decided66, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4 , D04X3A0
- Commenced24, Leeson Park Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Refused18, Morehampton Road, Donnybrook. Dublin 4, D04 P2N5
- Granted35, Dartmouth Square North, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 XR77
- Granted79 Northbrook Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn79, Northbrook Avenue, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn20, Northbrook Road, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn20, Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 PF22
- GrantedHumphrey's Pub, 79/81 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 F8F8
- Withdrawn35, Dartmouth Square North, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 , D06XR77
- Appeal decidedAt a 0.0756 Ha site at Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, Co. Dublin. The site forms part of the, Molyneux Home Site, Leeson Park, Dublin 6 which is a designated Protected Structure. The lands are, bounded to the north-east by Leeson Street Upper, to the sout
- Granted7A, Oakley Road, Dublin 6, D06 X5P0
- Granted'Bramley Mews', Orchard Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 RY70
- Commenced7, Fitzwilliam Way in the curtilage of 52 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04 H1W5
- Granted77, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, D04 T9T3
- GrantedLitton Hall, Methodist Centenary Grounds, Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06 E542
- Withdrawn77, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4
- CommencedNo. 33 Wellington Place , Dublin 4, D04 K3C8
- WithdrawnLitton Hall, Methodist Centenary Grounds, Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn7, Fitzwilliam Way in the curtilage of 52 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04 H1W5
- Refused86 Waterloo Lane, Dublin 4, D04 E8W2, and within the curtilage of 86-89 Leeson St Upper,, Dublin 4,
- CommencedRetreat Mews, Orchard Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 Y671
- WithdrawnBramley Mews, Orchard Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn86 Waterloo Lane, Dublin 4 D04 E8W2 and within the curtilage of 86-89 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn7A, Oakley Road, Dublin 6 , D06X5PO
- WithdrawnNo. 7a Oakley Road, Dublin 6, D06 X5P0
- CommencedLaurel House, 122, Ranelagh, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 W2T3
- Commenced8, Cambridge Terrace, Dublin 6, D06 RH50
- Commenced15 Ashfield Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 F621
- Granted121-123 Ranelagh Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 H7K6
- Refused31, Chelmsford Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced48, Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6
- Granted55/56, Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Granted48 warner's Lane, Dublin 6. ( to the rear of 48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6, D06 NX07
- Commenced4 Leeson Park Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 Y959
- Withdrawn35, Dartmouth Square North, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced14, Chelmsford Road, Dublin 6
- Commenced78 Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced5 Cullenswood Park, Ranelagh , Dublin 6, D06 K198
- Withdrawn14, Chelmsford Road, Dublin 6
- Granted116 Ranelagh Road, Dublin 6
- Granted17, Chelmsford Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 N932
- RefusedLeeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, forming part of the Molyneux Home Site,, within the curtilage of, Molyneux Home, Dublin 6
- Commenced20 Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn17 Chelmsford Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted42, Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Appeal decided40, Leeson Park, Dublin 6 , D06H6K1
- Withdrawn20 Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted22B, Leeson Park, Dublin 6 , D06C2PO
- Granted48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6 , D06NX07
- Withdrawn20 Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted63, Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, DUBLIN 6, D06YW65
- Withdrawn63 Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted55 Northbrook Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Appeal decided49 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04 V3K0
- Granted18 Morehampton Road, Donnybrook, Dublin 4, D04 P2N5
- Commenced93, Waterloo Lane, Dublin 4
- Granted78 Waterloo Place, Waterloo Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4 , D04N6Y2
- Commenced49 Dartmouth Square South, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- GrantedNo. 20 Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted12B, Northbrook Lane, Dublin 6 D06N447
- Appeal decided42 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced21, Northbrook Road, Dublin 6 , D06Y957
- Commenced41 Upper Leeson Street, Dublin 4, D04 E8K1
- Commenced19 Chelmsford Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn42, Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced20 Northbrook Road, Ranalagh, Dublin D06 PF22
- GrantedBurleigh Court, Burlington Road, Dublin 4
- Commenced76, Northbrook Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 NN53
- Granted63 Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06YW65
- Withdrawn63, Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted75, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn109 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 KV81
- Commenced47 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, D04XE14
- WithdrawnBurleigh Court, Burlington Road, Dublin 4
- Granted121-123 Ranelagh Road, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn121-123 Ranelagh Road, Dublin 6
- Commenced44 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 H2X2
- CommencedCualann, Chelmsford Mews , Chelmsford Lane, , Dublin 6 , D06X3Y4
- Withdrawn121-123 Ranelagh Road, Dubin 6
- Withdrawn44 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 H2X2
- Granted18, Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06H7T2
- Granted18-20 Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn1(a) Chelmsford Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 X3Y4
- Withdrawn18-20, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced69 Waterloo Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04K5P1
- Commenced7 Winton Road, Ranelagh, Dublin D06 N597
- GrantedFormer St. Mary's College, Bloomfield Avenue, Donnybrook, Dublin 4, D04 X8N5
- Withdrawn69 Waterloo Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 K5P1
- Granted6 Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Refused48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn6, Anna Villa, Dublin 6
- Granted5 Dartmouth Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 F9C7
- Commenced40 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 H6K1
- Withdrawn48 Dartmouth Square East, Dublin 6, D06 NX07
- Commenced4, Chelmsford Close, Ranelagh , Dublin 6 , D06XW20
- Commenced2 Ashfield Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 YH34
- Refused6 Cullenswood Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06KN77
- Commenced80, Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4
- Appeal decidedBurlington Dental Clinic, 16 Burlington Road, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04XP89
- Granted18, Morehampton Road, Dublin 4, D04 P2N5
- Withdrawn6 Cullenswood Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06KN77
- Appeal decided33, Chelmsford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06VH61
- Appeal decidedSite at the junction of Appian Way and Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 6 (adjacent to No., 1 Leeson Street Village and the Mitchel House Apartments).
- Granted41, Upper Leeson Street, Dublin 4, D04 E8K1
- Commenced36 Chelmsford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 HH58
- WithdrawnJunction of Appian Way & Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 6 (adjacent to No. 1 Leeson Street Village and the Mitchel House Apartments)
- CommencedSite located at the corner of Ashfield Avenue and Ashfield Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- CommencedThe Mews, 126 Ranelagh and The Mews, 128, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Refused79A, Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 WK83
- CommencedLaurel House, 122 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 W2T3
- Withdrawn79A, Beechwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 WK83
- WithdrawnLaurel House , 122, Ranelagh , Dublin 6
- Granted57, Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06Y191
- Commenced18, Leeson Park, Dublin, D06 H7T2
- CommencedTuscany , 9a, Appian Way, Dublin 6, D06 AF85
- Withdrawn57, Anna Villa, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, DO6 Y191
- Commenced8 Warwick Terrace, Sallymount Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 FD72
- Commenced11, Northbrook Walk, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn11, Northbrook Walk, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn8, Warwick Terrace, Sallymount Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 FD72
- Withdrawn8, Warwick Terrace, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- OpenBirchalls Of Ranelagh Public House, 127-129, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 W8X4
- Granted47-48 Chelmsford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Granted17, Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06 T2K3
- Granted18, Leeson Park, Dublin 6, D06 H7T2
- Appeal decided16, Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Appeal decidedBunsen, 97 Ranelagh, Saint Peter's, Dublin 6, D06 A0K7
- Granted23, Elmpark Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 TY40
- Granted4, Leeson Village, Dublin 4 D04 E8A0
- Withdrawn4, Leeson Village, Dublin 4 D04 E8AO
- Granted57A & 57B, Leeson Park, Dublin 6
- Open15, Leeson Park Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 NY74
- WithdrawnBirchalls of Ranelagh Public House, 127-129 Ranelagh Road, Ranelagh Village, Dublin 6
- Granted16, Chelmsford Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 FK29
- Withdrawn16, Chelmsford Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Appeal decided24, Northbrook Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06DK03
- GrantedLeeson Park Creche and Montessori , 39 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 CX63
- CommencedUlster Bank, 63 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E060
- Appeal decided17 Chelmsford Lane, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 N932
- WithdrawnLeeson Park Creche & Montessori, Garden Level, 39 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 D06 CX63
- WithdrawnUlster Bank, 63 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E060
- Withdrawn63, Ulster Bank, Ranelagh, Dublin, D06 E060
- Commenced5/6 Fields Terrace. Charleston Road, Dublin 6, D06 TD59
- CommencedMews Site to the rear of 26, Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, accessed via Sibthorpe Lane, (Dublin 6)
- WithdrawnUlster Bank, 63 Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 E060
- Withdrawn5-6 The Triangle, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- WithdrawnThe mews site to the rear of no. 26 Leeson Street Upper, Dublin 4, accessed via Sibthorpe Lane, (Dublin 6)
- GrantedSandford Park School, Sandford Road, Dublin 6, D06 FN29
- WithdrawnSandford Park School, Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 FN29
- Commenced80A, Heytesbury Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Withdrawn80A, Heytesbury Lane, Dublin 4 D04 WV84
- Withdrawn80A, Heytesbury Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4
- Commenced31, Leeson Village, Ranelagh, Dublin 4, D04 Y2Y8
- Commenced75, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4
- Commenced1 Dartmouth Road, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 F578
- Granted4 Chelmsford Close, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 XW20
- Granted92, Waterloo Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin 4, D04 Y8C8
- Refused16 Elmwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 Y308
- Withdrawn92, Waterloo Lane, Ballsbridge, Dublin D04 Y8C8.
- Appeal decidedSwanbrook House, Bloomfield Avenue, Donnybrook, Dublin 4, D04 K3V9
- Commenced27, Elmwood Avenue Upper, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- WithdrawnSwanbrook House, Bloomfield Avenue, Donnybrook, Dublin 4, D04 KV39
- Appeal decidedBurlington House, Waterloo Lane, Dublin 4
- Granted18, Leeson Park , Dublin 6
- Withdrawn16, Elmwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06Y308
- Withdrawn16, Elmwood Avenue Lower, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06Y308
- Refused6, Chelmsford Road, Dublin 6
- Withdrawn16, Elmwood Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6
- Commenced78, Waterloo Road, Dublin 4, D04 W5R3
- Commenced70A Upper Leeson Street, Dublin 4, D04 V6X7
- Commenced61 Ranelagh Road, Dublin 6, D06 YW11
Homes nearby
- For sale46 Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 K5Y9
- For sale6 Warwick Terrace, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 PC98
- Sold9a Fitzwilliam Court, Winton Road, Dublin 6
- For sale18 Warwick Villas, Sallymount Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6, D06 X5P2
- Sold39 Fitzwilliam Court, Winton Road, Dublin 6
- Sold12a Fitzwilliam Court, Winton Road, Dublin 6
Development land nearby
From Buildable, our sister site for development land in Dublin.
- Permitted, not started · 16 homes granted 22 Oct 2025, expires 22 Oct 2030 — Nos. 36 (0.9 km)
- Permitted, not started · 25 homes granted 31 Jan 2025, expires 31 Jan 2030 — Pembroke known as 55 Lad Lane (0.9 km)
- Permission expired · 93 homes granted 13 Aug 2020, expires 13 Aug 2025 — Block 5, Tom Kelly Road (1.0 km)
- Residential land off Leeson Park, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 (0.0 km)
- Residential land off Northbrook Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin 6 (0.1 km)
Appeal
Not appealed.
Commencement
No commencement notice matched to this reference.
Zoning at the site
Zone Z2 - DEV PLAN 2022-2028
R2 — Existing residential
Z2: Residential Neighbourhoods (Conservation Areas): To protect and/or improve the amenities of residential conservation areas.
An established residential area. The objective is to protect existing residential amenity as well as to provide housing — which is the objective a neighbour's objection to an overbearing extension is usually argued under.
Designations within 250 m
No OPW flood extent nearby.
- Radon risk area · 1
Provenance
Register row from the national planning applications feed (NPAD), fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 (store id 77611). Deadlines were computed by the store from the received / decided dates under the Planning and Development Act 2000 and are recorded as events, not recomputed here.
Source: npad · fetched 11 Sept 2026, 18:51
| Source | Licence | Fetched | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| npad | CC-BY-4.0 | 11 Sept 2026, 18:51 | open |